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Difference between でしょう, でしょうね and でしょうか

I have recently learned about the usage of でしょう with an ascending intonation (as opposed to the descending tone of conjectures) to ask for confirmation. 3月にタイへ旅行したでしょう。(rising intonation) = You ...
Mr. Feynman's user avatar
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54 views

なくていいのか: How to take it?

"あいつ、到着時間はいつだとか、早く行かなくていいのかとか、 うるさかったんだ" The character is in charge of meeting a friend to the airport and is recalling what his brother told himself. From context I can gather that he's ...
LionGate's user avatar
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1 answer
61 views

Why is のか used in this sentence?

The character says "this place feels nostalgic" But then "I came to here to drink?" why is he not sure of it?
LionGate's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
51 views

In the expression どちらかというと, would you say the か-particle is interrogative or adverbial?

(as specified on imabi: https://imabi.org/the-particle-ka-%e3%81%8b-iii-indirect-question/ under the subheading "interrogative + か" ) I.e. do you see the どちらか part as "whichever", ...
Ellie Morgan's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
52 views

What does わけではなかったのか exactly mean?

今日はどうしてここに? ユリコ: どうして。そうだな、あの後が気になった とはいえユリコはあれから何かをしていたわけではなかったのか。 言い方は荒いが数日眠って、また起きてこに来た。 I understand わけではなかった but then why is のか added? What does it add? The character asks her why she came and ...
LionGate's user avatar
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4 votes
2 answers
157 views

What is 素か when used by itself

先輩のこと好きすぎて死にそう The girl tells her boyfriend/senpai this after they kiss, etc He hugs her and replies this to her: これが素か...こっわ... (可愛すぎてびっくりした!) What does 素 here exactly mean?
LionGate's user avatar
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1 answer
46 views

Usage of ではないのか + 知れないけれども in this sentence?

花岡: 理解とは、死んだら、ということだろうか? 笑って言った花岡に陰惨な影はなくて、だから本気ではないのかも知れないけれども。  So the character makes says about "Maybe you will understand the truth after you die! (the truth of the afterline) Then the ...
LionGate's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
102 views

Omitting か in polite questions

I have been wondering about how frequent and in what situations people use rising intonation to signal a question without か in polite speech. Specifically, I’ve heard these kind of sentences: そう思いません?...
whatyouexpect's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
127 views

Parallel marker (か) "ka" – Repetition & particle elision

When the か particle serves as a parallel/disjunctive marker (A or B = AかBか), is there a strict requirement that it must follow each noun? Or when joining more than two items, should they be replaced ...
1110101001's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
188 views

What is the meaning/ usage of か?

I'm a bit confused about the usage of か. I was taught that it means "or" or "whether", so why is this sentence (どの車にするか迷っています) translated as "I was undecided which car to ...
Dee's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
230 views

What kind of nuance does どうでしょうか have in this senence?

どうでしょうか 職業柄器用だとは思っていますが In the very first panel, upon reading a report, the character comments that the guy has no particular ability. To which the character replies どうでしょうか 職業柄器用なほうだとは思っていますが My ...
Kawase_K's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
99 views

"そのことですか" is this some kind of expression?

よかった。。。って言っていいもんかな I wonder if it's alright to say "I'm glad" 何がです? About what? お前さんは何年追いかけた敵を討ったじゃない You didn't kill the enemy that you chased for years (or you killed the enemy you ...
LionGate's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
86 views

Casually asking whether something particular is the reason

Up until now, I've been under the impression that it's acceptable in casual texting or speech to say ○○から?? when you're asking whether ○○ is the reason for whatever the topic of conversation is. For ...
weirdalsuperfan's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
96 views

How is ではいけませんか used in this sentence?

My understanding is that the sentence was reverse so it's あなたと私の出会いのように運命だから、(thought it may be wrong) However I'm not sure how to take ではいけませんか?
Kawase_K's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
75 views

the meaning of てませんか in this sentence

俺は恵子に何も感じてないので 男女の関係は一切ないです I don't have any feelings toward 恵子, so our relationship isn't one of a man and a woman 確かに... That's true/etc. And then he answers: 疑ってませんか? I'm confused by the ...
LionGate's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
81 views

Meaning of か when not 'or' statement or question [duplicate]

I was reading NHK and came across this headline 母親監禁し暴行か 同居家族4人が逮捕 草むらに6歳男児の遺体も After putting it into Deepl it came out as Mother held captive and assaulted, 4 family members living together ...
Trying_to_work's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
83 views

Meaning of XかXないうちに

ハリーは試してみた...しかし、振り上げるかあげないうちに、老人がひったくってしまった。 Harry gave it (the wand) a try, but no sooner had he raised it than the old man snatched it back. I read this post on XかXないかのうちに with a translation of &...
user3856370's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
88 views

What does か mean here?

二度と来るかこんな病院!! The character is an old man who is angry. He's not going to go in that hospital once again. Why doesn't he say 来ない?
Haragurodanshi's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
442 views

Asking questions: ○○か。VS ○○か? VS ○○?

I was wondering if I could get some insight into something that keeps popping up for me. When I ask questions I usually write ○○か and attach a 。 at the end. I know ○○か? is common and I also see ○○? ...
Tylersanzura's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
519 views

What does っか mean after the imperative form?

I was watching Chainsaw Man and found these sentences. 動けっか? Or the second sentence below: Person 1: 殺すのはもったいない顔だけど、死んでちょうだい Person 2: 胸を揉む前に死ねっかよ
bulgur69's user avatar
  • 595
1 vote
2 answers
59 views

Is it possible to use 丁寧語 before verbs that use a quoting particle?

犬かどうか分からない・犬ですかどうか分からない きっと行くと言っていました・きっと行きますと言っていました いい大学だと思う・いい大学ですと思う Can't find a passage in the textbook that mentions and I'm not sure where to look. I feel like I've definitely heard something ...
K N's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
99 views

How to Use a Relative Clause with か in this sentence?

I am currently writing an essay for JPN 401 and I am trying to say this: While my parents planned on how to take me to college, I was just doing things like watching YouTube videos, and just not ...
BigRigz's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
114 views

What is the meaning of か in phrases such as ~ばかりか and ~のみか?

I'm studying N2 grammar and I was surprised by the meaning of ばかりか and のみか when I first came across them. E.g: あの人は、学校の成績がいいばかりかスポーツもできる。 I can see these か forms are the same as ばかりでなく and のみならず (...
HappySetHayes's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
98 views

Usage of か after 出向く

すっきりしたし司令部へ出向くか From what I understand, this phrase is composed of: すっきり - Refreshing した - Did し - So/and 司令部 - headquarters 出向く - go to/proceed to か - ? So the translation would be something along ...
Gabriel Costa's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
118 views

What does ~の為か mean in this sentence?

ちょうど昼過ぎの為か、よく空いていた車内。 According to Jisho.org, 為 means "sake; purpose", "consequence; result", "regarding, concerning", but I can't say what meaning is in this sentence, ...
BIG-95's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
744 views

Using か in casual speech

There are definitely many questions about the usage (or lack thereof) of か in casual speech. Although it is relatively common in anime, it sounds harsh, maybe rude in everyday casual speech. Alright, ...
Riolku's user avatar
  • 699
-1 votes
1 answer
194 views

What is the meaning of 唱えるか

I saw that 唱えるか while watching Little Witch Academia. The dialog is: さっきのを唱えて! (She is talking about 呪文) 唱えるか!!! Is that an abbreviation of 唱えるものか? The context is that one of the characters put the ...
Manab's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
300 views

Difference between the patterns 何 + COUNTER + か and 何 + COUNTER + も

私は今年何度か海外に行きました。 [SOURCE] I have been abroad several times this year. 北海道へ何度も行った I have been to Hokkaido many times. 本を何冊も読む。[SOURCE] I read several books. 本を何冊か買いました。 I bought some books. ...
Nameless's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
371 views

やっぱり <Noun> か - why is it ok to have both?

Example: やっぱり初心者か I'm confused how a sentence can have both: やっぱり, which IIUC suggests that in the end, the speaker found that the things are just as expected か which indicates that the speaker isn't ...
max's user avatar
  • 1,089
3 votes
2 answers
462 views

What does か do in a rhetorical question?

From 『スーツ』 A: ど…どうしたの?(Seeing B is unhappy: "What's going on with you?") B: どうしたのかって?人が死んだ。("You know what's wrong! Someone died!") What I usually hear is that the part before a ...
Eddie Kal's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
121 views

「ちょっといいだか」と言う表現は茨城弁?

ビーデルさん、ちょっといいだか?(source) 少将、ちょっといいだか?(source) と、ずっと横で聞いていたシャンロウが手を挙あげて、「ちょっといいだか?」と発言を求めた。(source) 「ちょっといいだか?」「なんです?」ウドリガが出ていこうとした職員を呼び止める。(source) This seems to contradict what we know about だか: ...
Eddie Kal's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
225 views

Meaning of か in ーだかわからない

I found this sentence: その晩、夢を見た。いつの事だかわからない。けれども覚えのある光景があった What is the meaning of that か in 「事だかわからない」? Is it there to add a "uncertainty" nuance? or is it something else?
Alejandro Núñez Valdés's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
267 views

Verb complement clause type and clause structure?

How can you tell the type of verb complement clause without the accompanying particle? と marks statement clauses or direct quotations and か marks question clauses according to my copy of Practice ...
Emu_Flock's user avatar
  • 123
3 votes
1 answer
452 views

difference between のか/か in question clause

i want to settle this once and for all since i cant find any legitimate source about this grammar pattern and i see very different answers online. some say they are interchangable, some say the nuance ...
Dani1911's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
165 views

When can か振り and 振り be used?

I know V辞書形 + 振り means "pretending to do V", as in 僕を気付かなかった振りをして、僕をただ通り過ぎた。 However, I've recently come to know the expression [知]{し}ったか[振]{ぶ}り, but why is that か there? It seems to have ...
Elizabeth Middleford's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
58 views

Is か modifying all three clauses in this sentences?

The following is an excerpt from NHK Easy news article: https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/easy/k10012922471000/k10012922471000.html フランスでは、このウイルスがうつる力の強さや、病気が重くなる可能性、どのくらいウイルスが広がっているかを調べています。 I just ...
Luke McAloon's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
182 views

Role of か in this sentence

I found this sentence in an article about japanese swords 日本刀と他の刀との違いは、どれだけ波紋と鉄が美しいかにこだわっているかです The translation is The difference between japanese swords and other swords is how much the ripples ...
xavier's user avatar
  • 209
1 vote
0 answers
131 views

Usage of か before を [duplicate]

During my immersion I bumped into this sentence その動作・作用が、どんな場所・場面において行われるかを表わす。 In 場面において行われるかを表わす。what is the role of か specifically?
Andrea22's user avatar
  • 101
5 votes
1 answer
579 views

What is the difference between ないんですか and んじゃないですか?

Do they both mean "is it not/isn't it"? e.g. Do この車は新しくないんですか and この車は新しいんじゃないですか both mean ”Isn’t this car new?”?
wd950's user avatar
  • 63
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

かも。 か。。。も? n5 lvl learner

G'day guys, i'm back trying to learn a bit of japanese again. haha, i've lost count how many times it is now 😁 変な質問があります。。。 多分 Is there ever a time you can say it like, where there is a slight pause? ...
ション0 n-e-m-e's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
332 views

is this そうなんだか a valid sentence?

If そうなんですか (sounandesuka) is formal, how come it's not often that I hear of そうなんだか (sounandaka) as casual version or maybe that I just don't hear enough? thanks.
John Adams's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
656 views

Seemingly non-interrogative use of sentence-ending か

I keep on coming across the particle か at the end of sentences without it having a clear or necessary interrogative nuance. An example. The 1st Angel in Neon Genesis Evangelion is regenerating itself ...
Miketrocadero's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
112 views

using か with a verb

When attaching か to a verb, for example: 食べるか, it can mean "as if it can be eaten". Or 知るか to mean "as if I know". From what I know about か, it really only a question mark, so how does it get ...
Newbie's user avatar
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4 votes
2 answers
653 views

How to express alternative options where the options use different verbs

I was about to answer this question when I realised I had a problem. If I want to say "Please do A or B" where the actions involve different verbs then, hopefully: 本を買うのに店に行くかインターネットを使うかどちらかしてください。...
user3856370's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
231 views

How to express “X (and parenthetically Y)”?

When writing in English, quite often I'll want to express a connection between two noun phrases as “X (or Y)” or “X (and Y)”, where the punctuation adds a notion of “Y is a little beside the point, ...
lynn's user avatar
  • 667
4 votes
1 answer
835 views

Confusion between 誰でも and 誰か

I was practicing and tried to write the following sentence in Japanese: Anyone playing games on PS4 or Switch? 誰でもPS4でゲームをやっていますか。スイッチでゲームをやっていますか。 A few minutes later my sentence was corrected to ...
Tylersanzura's user avatar
  • 2,062
7 votes
1 answer
4k views

「知るか」 and variant phrases

I didn't find any questions about this, except for this one, but it's not really the same thing. I've seen the phrase 「知るか」 a few times in anime and manga before and I've always interpreted it as "as ...
E. Matsunaga's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

What is the correct question 何だろう or 何だろうか

How to ask a question with だろう in the correct way? Should I add か in the end? Like 何だろうか? I saw a lot of examples and almost always guys omit か in the end. And just say 何だろう;いつだろう。。。
Max's user avatar
  • 155
0 votes
0 answers
62 views

What does のか mean in this sentence? [duplicate]

In this sentence: ドアの音に驚いたのか、軽く上体がかしいだ a door opens, and there is a character, whose upper body is slightly bent forward, startled by the door's sound. I think の just nominalize ドアの音に驚いた, but I'm ...
Mauro's user avatar
  • 3,701
3 votes
1 answer
769 views

Is ためか the same as ために?

I think this sentence: あまり日がささまいためか、どれもひょろひょろとした貧弱な木だ means something like "Since they get too much sunlight, they are shabby trees", but while I know ために I can't find anything about ためか in my ...
Mauro's user avatar
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