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Japanese Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for students, teachers, and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Japanese language. It's built and run by you as part of the Stack Exchange network of Q&A sites. With your help, we're working together to build a library of detailed answers to every question about the Japanese language.

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Etymology of レントゲン?

14

What is the etymology of レントゲン (X-Ray) < From Genki II Lesson 12>?

Is it a borrowed word <外来語> from another language?

Translate suggests using X線 instead of レントゲン, but I'm not sure what the differences are. (Is レントゲン older?)

2 Answers

4

Its just the German word for it. German does not use X-Ray, it's Röntgenstrahlung or just Röntgen for short. You can even use it as a verb.

3

I guess, this word based on name of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, german physicist, who first detect electromagnetic radiation in this (X-ray) range. It's similliar with russian colloquial word for X-ray detector ー "Рентген" (pronounce like "ˈrentjən").


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Etymology of レントゲン?

14

What is the etymology of レントゲン (X-Ray) < From Genki II Lesson 12>?

Is it a borrowed word <外来語> from another language?

Translate suggests using X線 instead of レントゲン, but I'm not sure what the differences are. (Is レントゲン older?)


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9

Its just the German word for it. German does not use X-Ray, it's Röntgenstrahlung or just Röntgen for short. You can even use it as a verb.

edit

For English readers, entries for noun Röntgen and verb röntgen in Wiktionary, and for German readers, the entries for the noun and the verb in Duden. - Eiríkr Útlendi Apr 8, 2020 at 16:57

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