Questions tagged [parsing]
構文解析. Questions about understanding how a phrase / sentence / utterance is put together, what its components are.
193
questions
2
votes
1answer
186 views
Strange use of 終わる
やっとお許しが出て、物置から出してもらった時には、もう夏休みが始まっていた。
When he was finally forgiven and allowed to come out of his cupboard the summer holidays had already begun.
ダドリーは、買ってもらったばかりの８ミリカメラをとっくに壊し、ラジコン飛行機も墜落させ、おまけに、...
0
votes
1answer
87 views
Action of ではない on sentence part
I found on NHK easy Japanese a puzzling sentence:
アメリカのトランプ大統領は、戦争をするために殺したのではないと言っています。
My problem is with
戦争をするために殺したのではない
My first attempt at translation would use mentally parenthesis as shown ...
7
votes
1answer
171 views
Usage of 全部束 and かなう
同級生の男の子を全部束にしてもかなわないほど頻繁にハリーは散髪させられたが、...
Harry was made to get a haircut so often that even if you made the boys in his class into a complete bundle it would not rival it
The meaning is clear (I ...
1
vote
1answer
102 views
I-adjective in く form modifies a noun/adverb
In the song 宝物 by WANIMA, the chorus goes:
思いにまかせて
感じるまま描いて
まだ見えない明日へ
誰にも止められない
今この瞬間が紛れもなく全て。
紛れもない is in く form, which means it's modifiying a verb. However, 全て is nowhere near a verb, but might ...
1
vote
1answer
99 views
Whats the name of this izakaya? [closed]
everyone I was in an awsome izakaya in Osaka but wasnt able to figure out the name of it and stuff like it is private owned or of a chain.
Below is a picture of its front (google translate etc. cant ...
1
vote
1answer
96 views
How to parse the following から and is the もとで a noun?
The following sentence appears on a page in my book:
悪夢から一夜明け、アインのもとで訓練を重ねる日々が始まった。
I think the above から has the meaning of "after"; but the suspicious possibility of the から being a questioning か ...
1
vote
1answer
121 views
いけません in the short form
I understand that the dictionary definition of the expression いけません is "must not do", and that it can be used in conjunction with say なきゃ in a sentence such as the following:
試験があるから、勉強しなきゃいけません。
I ...
1
vote
1answer
100 views
interpretting 人となりのわかるような事
確かに彼女は、ただ一緒にいるというだけで、人となりのわかるような事を話すとも思えない。
wonder how i should approach this
[人となり(の/が)わかる]ような事
can 人となり itself わかる something?
or
[人となり]の[わかるような事]
Either way it is an awkward read
thank you
6
votes
2answers
258 views
Is 私 in 私が我慢ならず object or subject?
I found this sentence:
食事の時しか顔を合わせることもなかったし、互いに口を開いて声を出すこともなかった。映画をよく見に行くぐらいのことしかしない高校生だったのだが、母から見れば俗世に気持を奪われている私が我慢ならず、たまに憤怒の言葉を投げつけてきたが、そうすると私は、十八になったらすぐに家を出て行くんだ、と母に言い返していた
which is translated:
...
3
votes
2answers
509 views
Is this an error…?
I came across the following in a book I'm reading but have ever seen that kind of grammar before, and Google isn't bringing anything up at all:
固くしてみあ
I'm beginning to think it's a print error.
If ...
3
votes
1answer
125 views
6
votes
1answer
209 views
Can adverbs modify adjectives?
For instance：
昔の日本は身分の差が大きく厳しい上下関係があります。
Is 大きく modifying 厳しい? But the way I understand this sentence is in ancient Japan, there were large social divides and strict social hierarchy, which is in ...
2
votes
1answer
79 views
interpreting ～とどちらが上というものでもなく
王の身辺警護は基本的に親衛隊が行っている。
これは騎士団とどちらが上というものでもなく、単純に役割を分担している。
ただし王の護衛という重要な役目であり、当然ながら構成する騎士は選りすぐりのエリートばかりだ。
The King's personal security is basically done by his elite bodyguards
...
1
vote
1answer
45 views
会社での出来事を引きずったままだった私 passivity
speaker doesn't want to trouble her only family member, A, with her tough day at work. A however, does notice something wrong.
会社での出来事を引きずったままだった私の様子がおかしいと、Aは気付いたようだった。
I find this statement is ...
2
votes
1answer
107 views
Given the context, what is the correct way to parse this sentence segment 次に訊くべき言葉が出てこない。?
この寒さをしのげそうな防寒服を手渡され、それを着込みながら僕は彼女に質問した。
「君は……」
[名前なら、ないわ]
こちらから訊くより先に、低く呟くような声が返ってきた。
「呼びにくければアインと呼んで。
いつもそう呼ばれてたから」
質問の出鼻をくじかれ、次に訊くべき言葉が出てこない。
My western brain doesn't ...
3
votes
2answers
756 views
The use of かります in a sentence
This is the sentence I'm having troubles with:
シェリーちゃんが助かりますよーに!
I know that シェリーちゃん is Sherry-chan and,
助 is help/rescue/assist. The only part I want to know about is the かりますよーに。I have been ...
2
votes
1answer
111 views
What are the adverb + 何 +を doing in the following sentence?
In this book I'm translating, the narrative character is told the following line of dialogue by a girl before the sentence I'm asking about (bolded below).
「あなたには、生まれついての才能があるのよ
人を殺す才能。
生き残る才能。
...
3
votes
1answer
107 views
What is the difference in meaning between「この自然が多い町」and 「自然が多いこの町」?
Please, see this related question for more context.
Thank you very much.
1
vote
2answers
144 views
Is it possible to join directly い-adj + この + noun?
I came across this multiple choice sentence within my homework exercises:
I assume that the correct answer is 気に入った. However, the この demonstrative seems out of place to me. I would rather use just ...
7
votes
2answers
204 views
Head-internal relative clauses
I am trying to figure out head-internal relative clauses. A paper I looked at presented two versions of the same sentence, one with the head word (りんご) outside the relative clause:
[皿の上にあった]...
2
votes
2answers
106 views
placement of さえ
I came across this statement involving さえ.
私はAKB48が全然分からない。一番有名な人さえ名前がわからない。
My question is: Is there a general rule as to where you can place さえ?
What about: 一番有名な人の名前さえ分からない。What is the meaning ...
2
votes
2answers
196 views
I need some help understanding the grammar of しのげそうな in この寒さをしのげそうな防寒服を手渡され
I can understand the gist of what the below sentence is saying; but the part in the first section that's only hiragana (bolded part) is confusing me.
この寒さをしのげそうな防寒服を手渡され、それを着込みながら僕は彼女に質問した。
I ...
1
vote
1answer
231 views
１０００万の妹好きを… in this sentence
MC's sister wakes him up.
mc「なに……してるんだ？」
sister「先に目が覚めたから、お兄ちゃんの寝顔を見つめていたの……♪」
全国１０００万の妹好きを下僕に出来るだろう、笑顔と台詞が返ってくる。
..., i reply with a smile.
i an assume this is saying in a roundabout ...
7
votes
2answers
1k views
How to break 信じようとしていただけかも知れない into separate parts?
I tried, but I came up with either:
信じる(~よう(vol.)) + とする(~ていた(prog. past)) + だけ + かもしれない。
信じよう + として + いただける(stem) + かもしれない。
I highly doubt that second one is true, because かもしれない "takes" dictionary ...
4
votes
1answer
93 views
What does 微温い mean in this context?
I read a line in a book where the speaker is berating another party.
悪く言われてるのは、誰のせいだと思ってやがる。お前が微温いこと言ってるからだろうが
I can't figure out the appropriate way to parse this without understanding the ...
1
vote
1answer
66 views
How do I parse this sentence using という話?
My question is about how to correctly parse the second line in the below.
「しかし廃棄迷宮ですか……いろんなものを捨てていたら最後には溢れちゃいそうです」
「廃棄迷宮に果てはなく、一説には異次元に繋がっているという話もあるくらいだぞ」
「話が真実だとするとゴミ問題の類は全て解決するんだけどな」
I ...
3
votes
1answer
278 views
What does おとこえしや mean?
This is a sentence from 『風の又三郎』 by 宮沢賢治.
ところがその跡のようなものは、まだ百歩も行かないうちに、おとこえしや、すてきに背の高いあざみの中で、二つにも三つにも分かれてしまって、どれがどれやらいっこうわからなくなってしまいました。
My question is, what does おとこえしや mean?
2
votes
1answer
128 views
Can verbs simutaniously use the volitional form and negative form? [closed]
I came across the following sentence in a book:
身体を起こし、手足がこれといった支障もなく動くのを確かめた。
and searched on Jisho.org for 障もなく. It sent me to https://jisho.org/search/障む, saying that "障もなく is the negative ...
4
votes
1answer
112 views
Combination of causative-passive and intransive verb with a direct object?
I am struggling to understand this sentence’s structure:
宿題を時間内に終わらせられなかった。
I think I get the idea of causative-passive as in “I was being made to finish the homework”. However, I noticed that we ...
2
votes
2answers
166 views
Past tense …でする vs. past tense copula です confusion
Maybe this is a stupid question, because very likely it is possible for advanced learners to distuiguish this. However, in the present tense ...でする (particle で) and ...です (copula) are distinct, while ...
2
votes
1answer
127 views
Is 黙って言うこと a set phrase?
I've read today the sentence:
お母さんにどなられても，しかられても，羊のように黙って言うことを聞きました。
The part I understand says that even if she was screamed at or scolded by the mother, like a sheep...
Now, I can't find a ...
5
votes
1answer
128 views
What does 囚えよう mean in this book?
I'm currently reading a screenplay regarding to Oda Nobunaga.
In one of the character line, it is written that
あなたは死して尚、この僕を囚えようというのですか？
Base on my search, it seems that the kanji 囚 is associated ...
2
votes
1answer
78 views
など無いも同然だった in this scene
narrator depicting a defloration scene
深々と肉棒の打ち込まれたAの股間からは、彼女がついさっきまで純潔だった事を示す赤い血が、傷口からあふれ出して太ももにまで垂れていた。
しかし、Aの感じている痛みは、外からも見える傷口だけではない。むしろ苦痛という点では、処女膜が裂けた痛みなど無いも同然だった。
However, the pain ...
3
votes
1answer
54 views
Word-order with の- and に- particles
I have this part of a sentence
影{かげ}の次第{しだい}に濃{こ}く集{あつ}まる部分{ぶぶん}に
along with its translation:
"in the part where the shadows gradually gathered and thickened"
which makes contextual sense, but ...
4
votes
1answer
104 views
Parsing the sentence 書く人物の顔が頭に入っていないと効果はない
This sentence is from Death Note, specifically on how to use it.
This sentence is written in-universe using English. It states, “This note will not take effect unless the writer has the person’s ...
1
vote
2answers
117 views
What does「ごとが」mean?
Is this (the phrase/word ごとが) a grammar point or vocabulary? I tried to look it up in Takoboto dictionary but it doesn't return a specific word.
Also, if the phrase/word 「ごとが」 is a grammar point. How ...
2
votes
1answer
76 views
魅力的って言われてもお前だって困る in this context
girl「まさかお前っ……こ、こここの胸が私の魅力だと言いたいのか！？」
mc「誰もそんなこと言ってないだろ！？」
girl「…………」
mc「ああ違う、魅力的じゃないとも言ってない！ いやすごい！ お前の胸はすごいよ！」
mc「でもそんなの魅力的って言われてもお前だって困るだろ！？」
uh no, i'm not saying that your ...
2
votes
1answer
60 views
interpretting お前を倒さずして、消滅などできん！
enemy returns a while after being defeated by the mc
mc「ど、どうしてあなたが……！ この間滅したはずなのに……！？」
enemy「お前を倒さずして、消滅などできん！」
enemy charges....
i will "do it" without beating you, i can't extinguish ...
4
votes
1answer
153 views
who 己 is indicating in this sentence
The person the speaker is talking to previously warned of disaster if the the speaker didn't do something, but the speaker did not want to break traditions and did not interfere. That person shows up ...
2
votes
1answer
75 views
unamed subject in this conversation and use of ~のに… in this sentence
gossip among unnamed students while being made to run laps, about a time when the ゴリ男 gym teacher got really angry at something.Reader does not anything about what had happened.
「これって、...
1
vote
1answer
79 views
Grammatic relationships inside a sentence - parsing
once again I need again your help:
I have this sentence and also its translation (same auther/text as here) :
まだどこにも兆{きざ}していない死苦{しく}が、感覚{かんかく}を灼{や}けた鉄{てつ}のように真赤{まっか}に鍛{きた}えてくれるのを感{かん}じた。
I think I ...
5
votes
1answer
112 views
Trouble with a small excerpt from Tanizaki's Himitsu
I'm having some trouble understanding the following excerpt (from Tanizaki's Himitsu):
甘い匂いのひやひやとした露が、毛穴へ染み入る皮膚のよろこびは格別であった
"The sweet scented and chilly dew" does what? "the delight of the skin ...
1
vote
2answers
110 views
use of ほどには and くらいには in this sentence
context is some bad guys talking to an arrogant rich girl that they kidnapped. Included extra context, not sure if needed.
girl 「調子に乗って……！ こんなの、今だけなんだからね……！ あんたたちみたいなウジ虫は、社会の落伍者は、ろくなこともしないで、...
2
votes
1answer
100 views
Interpreting ~が言う方が in this sentence among other things
A is a guy and B is a girl. b is trying to set up A with another girl. Neither A or B's social life is that clear yet but A is somewhat of a mood maker.
男の、しかも女子の間でちょっと可愛いと密かに人気のあるAが言う方が、...
2
votes
1answer
67 views
In AてBてもらう does もらう operate on A and B?
Regarding stickers put on apples to make pictures:
シールを作った会社が毎年、農家の人にお願いしてこのりんごを作ってもらっています。
Every year the company that makes these stickers receives requests from farmers and receives the apples ...
2
votes
1answer
102 views
use of ときては in this sentence
context is about drugging someone up to get them to more lively again for sexual purposes
やがて反応が磨耗し、クスリを用いて復調したと思ったら明後日の方向に電波を飛ばしまくりときては、単に溜まったから排泄するという感覚の方が近くなる。
before long her responses ...
2
votes
1answer
100 views
unclear designation of それ in this passage
Like to get some opinions about this passage, speaker is in a situation where only he has a gun (kept in secret so far), but might be forced to reveal his hand soon. Has to deal with the 不良 sooner or ...
1
vote
1answer
81 views
Sentence structure of 戦争で敵兵になぶりものにされて殺されたんだ
「うーん、君が納得する話が出来るかどうか。そうだね、例えば……」
「僕は両親の顔も知らない。戦争で敵兵になぶりものにされて殺されたんだ」
「それで、叔父に引き取られたんだけどさ。...
In this hypothetical, the parents are killed in war but the bolded section is unintuitive to ...
4
votes
2answers
117 views
“nounをnoun(verb stem)” expressions: ie 基準を流れ, 戸惑いを表れ etc
後には、その基準を流れのあるものととらえ、一緒に進む一続きの行動を表す文が来る。(part of explanation for ～に沿って)
俺のとまどいを不安の表れと思ったのか、そんなふうに声をかけて、彼女は教室を出て行った。
I've treated the を in these sentences as の. How is を used here, and what is ...
2
votes
1answer
84 views
Parsing in this sentence, subject incongruity
我々(us angels)はアマツ様の教えを順守して行動する。でも人はちがう。アマツ様の教えを我欲がしのぎ、憎み、欺き、決して足りず争いを繰り返す。
amatsu-sama's teachings are usurped by selfishness, hatred, deceit, (??) isn't sufficient, the fighting repeats ...
