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This is a word I learned by reading and not by studying or in conversation with Japanese.

After learning the kana years ago I had occasion to fly with JAL and the pre-meal snack was a little packet of various savoury crunch things like nuts and what I assume were a kind of rice cracker. Perhaps some included nori. On the pack in hiragana as I recall was written "おつまみ". To what specifically does this refer? I'm often surprised that my Japanophile friends don't know what I'm talking about when I use this word.

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  • Related words: 突き出し, お通し, 当て, 肴.
    – user458
    Commented Sep 11, 2011 at 15:59

3 Answers 3

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In my understanding, everything you could eat when you drink beer/osake is otsumami.

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  • Would it be limited to crunchy things? Can you give some examples perhaps the most distinct from what I've listed? Also I just found out that "sakana" and "shukō" both mean "food eaten as an accompaniment to alcohol", so what's the difference?
    – hippietrail
    Commented Jun 9, 2011 at 5:07
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    @hippietrail, it's hard to explain, but how about pictures
    – YOU
    Commented Jun 9, 2011 at 5:08
  • @YOU: I edited my comment while you replying so mabe you missed the update. But the pictures sure are making my mouth water!
    – hippietrail
    Commented Jun 9, 2011 at 5:10
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    @hippietrail, I don't know Korean language, but google translate says otsumami, and google searchs looks like same.
    – YOU
    Commented Jun 9, 2011 at 5:26
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    酒肴 and 肴 mean おつまみ but are seldom used nowadays. 魚(さかな) comes from that word, the original word for fish being 魚(うお).
    – user145
    Commented Jun 26, 2011 at 3:39
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つまむ can mean "to grab," so anything you can just grab casually and eat (usually with some sort of alcohol), or anything you can つまむ, is therefore おつまみ. There's lots of words that are just the noun conjugation of verbs, especially in food! (おにぎり、煮物、おひや... okay, not all of those follow the pattern, but you get the idea!) There's also another word つまみ食い, which is essentially just eating without or before formally sitting down and saying いただきます.

Dried squid legs are one of my favorite おつまみ. Definitely not crunchy.

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    To be more precise, つまむ means to pick a small thing with fingers rather than to grab with a hand. (Just in case, it is a different word from つかむ (to grab).)
    – Tsuyoshi Ito
    Commented Jun 16, 2011 at 0:55
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    English has exactly the same word (with pretty much the same meaning): "finger food"
    – Dave
    Commented Oct 16, 2012 at 0:13
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Otsumami means everything you pick and eat besides alcohol. In spain, TAPAS. It can be proper cooked food, or snuck.

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