I came across the following sentence
春秋社より楽譜出版。
I think it means “music scores published by 春秋社. But what usage of より is this? Does it mean から (from) here
Yes. That's exactly what it means.
より can have several uses depending on context, including "from", "rather", "since", "than", etc. You'll learn to distinguish between these uses given time and reading practice.