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I am still not 100% when adding の to verbs

I understand that adding の to 泳ぐ makes it into a noun 泳ぐの so that you can comment on it like in 泳ぐのが上手です instead of 泳ぐが上手です which sounds weird.

But then when it comes to suru-verbs I get confused.

料理 is a noun but can be made into a verb using suru -> 料理する, but then when commenting on swimming skills it needs to be a noun (noun が [description]).

So my question is, do you use the original noun 料理 -> 料理が上手です, or do you turn it into a verb and then back into a noun 料理するの -> 料理するのが上手です

Also which one would be correct?:

  1. だれが歌が上手ですか
  2. だれが歌うのが上手ですか
  3. だれが歌うが上手ですか

This confuses me because the noun (song) has a verb with an added う -> 歌う.

1 Answer 1

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Both 料理するのが上手です and 料理が上手です are perfectly valid and natural. People say the latter more often simply because it is shorter.

Note that you have to use different particles when there is a target.

料理するのが上手です。
≒ 鶏料理が上手です。
= [He] is good at cooking chickens.

料理するの is a nominalized verb, and it can take an object marked with を. However, 料理 by itself is "just a noun", and thus it cannot take an object marked with を. Instead, you have to use の, which links two nouns. (See also: Jlpt/n5q5: 弟は部屋◯掃除をしました。◯: の versus に option)

  1. だれが歌が上手ですか
  2. だれが歌うのが上手ですか
  3. だれが歌うが上手ですか

歌う ("sing") is a regular godan (consonant-stem) verb which happens to be etymologically related to 歌 ("song"), which is a noun. (歌う is not a suru-verb; we don't say 歌する.) Sentence 3 is plain wrong and you know why. Sentences 1 and 2 are both valid and natural, and there is no difference I can think of.

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  • Just to double check does 歌 always and only refer to songs that have vocals, aka music one would sing? Would there be no confusion between if 歌 means singing the song vs. playing the guitar/piano part (for example) to the song?
    – katatahito
    Commented May 25, 2020 at 18:18
  • @katatahito Please see: japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/28386
    – naruto
    Commented May 25, 2020 at 22:27

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