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what does 母 have to do with 毎? is there any link at all or did it come together randomly? does it have to do with the Chinese pronunciation?

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According to the Wiktionary entry, the 母 portion is purely phonetic -- that is, it has to do with the [ancient] Chinese pronunciation.

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    Which has been reconstructed as /*mɯʔ/ or /*mˁəʔ/, fwiw. "Muh", in common with most baby words for "mother" across human languages. The word for 'each' had the same pronunciation and no obvious illustration, so they just went with that.
    – lly
    Commented May 4, 2019 at 8:38
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「每{まい}」(Baxter-Sagart OC: /*mˤəʔ/; Shinjitai:「毎」) was originally a picture of a woman「女」wearing a headdress, indicating the meaning married woman > adult woman, mother.「女」was later phoneticised into「母{も}」(/*məʔ/). The meaning married/adult woman is no longer associated with the character「每」, and the modern meaning of「每」(each, every) is a phonetic loan.

商
甲
enter image description here
粹340
合集27633西周
金
enter image description here
𣄰尊
集成6014
篆
enter image description here
屮部
說文解字東漢
隸
enter image description here
費鳳碑
　今
楷
enter image description here

　

  • Phoneticisation is the name of a change which transforms or replaces one component to another component which gives a sound indication to the character.

  • 「母」and「女」were very similar glyphs - the only difference between the two is that「母」draws out two dots, indicating nipples > breasts, emphasising the meaning mother.

    商
    甲
    enter image description here
    鐵164.1
    合集3091    西周
    金
    enter image description here
    農卣
    集成5424    春秋・齊
    金
    enter image description here
    齊侯盤
    集成10159    戰國・楚
    簡
    enter image description here
    {{kr:包}}2・83
    　    秦
    簡
    enter image description here
    睡・封86
    　    今
    楷
    enter image description here

    　

  • In the earliest inscriptions,「每」was used as a variant of「母」due to the similar meanings and sounds, and you can view the headdress shape or the nipple dots as differentiating marks to distinguish「母」or「每」from「女」.

In the original sense of woman,「每」is a semantic component in e.g.「毓」, which is now replaced by「育」. See Is 云 related to 𠫓 in any way?

References:

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每, the old form kanji of 毎, has 母 in it. My dictionary says that 每 is a pictogram representing a woman wearing a hair accessory (presumably, every day).

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    Hard to blame the dictionary when you don't cite it, but wherever you heard that it's completely wrong. It's phono-semantic, like Mr Utlendi said. Beyond which, the woman in the pictogram would presumably cover her nipples before bothering to set her hair in order...
    – lly
    Commented May 4, 2019 at 8:37
  • @lly this answer is largely correct. The only thing that's wrong is that the character structure/origin of 每 has anything to do with "every (day)". It doesn't, and 每 is only a phonetic loan.
    – dROOOze
    Commented May 4, 2019 at 9:22
  • It's 新漢語林 2nd edition. It also mentions that Shuowen Jiezi explains 毎 is a phono-semantic compound but the dictionary editors are apparently against that theory. You can find a similar explanation in okjiten.jp/sp/kanji377.html
    – Kenji
    Commented May 4, 2019 at 9:26
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It is because every person has a mother. The top part is 人. Every human has a mother.

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    This might be a useful mnemonic (to those who like mnemonics), but it doesn't seem to be the actual etymology of the character.
    – Earthliŋ ♦
    Commented Jun 26, 2020 at 15:23

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