What is the difference between で and に when it comes to words like 溢れる?

Question

I came across this sentence, and I was wondering, how would the nuance change if I changed the で to に?
この街は異邦人であふれている

この街は異邦人にあふれている

Answer 1

There is not clearcut distinction, but roughly,

• に is less frequently used in speech
• に is used more often with non-tangible objects.

Conversely, I feel で is kind of more neutral.

To me, 異邦人にあふれている is a little odd, possibly because 異邦人 is a physical object.

Most common examples with に would be やさしさ/活気/希望にあふれた (full of tenderness/liveliness/hope).

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Note that に can be the standard location particle as in 世の中にあふれた怪しい話 (literally fishy stories of which there's plenty in the world).