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文法. A collective term for syntax (the way sentences are put together) and morphology (forms of words, including the way new words are put together). Often used to describe function words such as particles, to describe word endings, and to talk about general sentence structure.

4 votes
1 answer
951 views

Interpreting active/passive voice in Japanese

As this game is selling well, I plan to buy one too. How would we express this in Japanese? よくうれているようだから よくうられているようだから Would the above sentence be interpreted as an active or pass …
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
0 votes
1 answer
5k views

ことになっている vs ようになっている

The definitions do not help with an umabiguous separation. So I put forward an example: どあはしめると,じどうしゃてきにかぎがかかるようになっている Why would ことになっている too not be apt here? Is this dependent on the speakers p …
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
2 votes
1 answer
249 views

Atypical use of ~させます

I came across the following sentence: すぐに なおさせますので もうしわけありませんが,もうしばらくおまちください Please help understand the ~させます form here. What would be the translation of this?
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  • 1,061
0 votes
1 answer
89 views

kuse construct query

しらべるくせがつかない Please explain the above construct. I know くせ means habit - but it does not seem to fit here.
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  • 1,061
1 vote
2 answers
600 views

expressing 'not possible that' [duplicate]

kono team ga makeru (hazu ga nai / wake ga nai). Which one is correct? How do we differentiate the use of the above?
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
1 vote
3 answers
339 views

Expressing 'according/as per'

このアパートは[古]{ふる}いが、その[広]{ひろ}さによって[家賃]{やちん}の[安]{やす}さが[気]{き}に[入]{い}った。 Isn't this application of によって valid? 'According to/based on the spaciousness of the room, the meagerness of the rent is likable …
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
0 votes
1 answer
153 views

Expressing subject vs target

Are these translations correct? "As per the survey conducted on the students..." [学生]{がくせい}たちに[対]{たい}する[調査]{ちょうさ}によると…… (students are the topic of the research) "As per the survey conducted …
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

example usage of ~kiri

It seems that one of the uses of ~kiri is to show continuance of state/condition. is it similar to '~ta mama' then? However,i have not been able to find an example of this usage. Appreciate help.
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  • 1,061
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Usage of wake desu

いま しごとを かたづけて しまえば あすは らくが できる **というわけ** です わけです is used to state the reason of an incident. However,in this case it seems to be different. Can someone help clarifying the above use of というわけ? …
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  • 1,061
-1 votes
1 answer
139 views

Expressing concurrency

人口が増える [ に伴い/とともに ] 周辺もにぎやかになってきた。 Jinkou ga fueru (ni tomonai/to tomo ni) shuuhen mo nigiyaka ni natte kita Both the options seem grammatically correct. What's the difference then? Or do I u …
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
-1 votes
1 answer
4k views

expressing 'among' in japanese

Sports (de ha/ni ha)soccer ga ichiban suki desu. Which one is correct? What is either of them used to express?
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  • 1,061
2 votes
1 answer
674 views

N + sou desu is acceptable

kono kami ha yuki sou da - is this correct? I know that rashii and mitai can be used ~ but that's beside the point. Also,if 'sou da' can be used with 'N' - how do we differentiate 'seems like' wit …
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
1 vote
1 answer
3k views

Expressing 'if so'

暇(なら・としたら)ちょっと手伝って下さい。 Hima (nara/toshitara) chotto tetsudatte kudasai. Both the options seem grammatically correct. Is it not so?
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
1 vote
1 answer
154 views

Expressing ~no option but

しかない/ほかない/よりない - are these forms inter-changeable ゆうがたまでやる(しかない/ほかない/よりない)- are all the forms correct?
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061
1 vote
1 answer
845 views

Meaning of てはならない

ただしい じょうほう にもとづいて はっぴょう しなくてはならない I understand that てはならない means 'must not/should not'. However,I cannot make any sense out of the above sentence that I read in a book. Would appreciate if someone c …
IUnknown's user avatar
  • 1,061

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