In "宿題をしなくてはいけなかった" meaning "Had to do homework.", is the word "いけなかった" derived from "いける" (verb conjugation) or from "いけない" (i-adjective conjugation)?
1 Answer
It's the past form of いけない, which in turn is the negative form of いける:
いける (plain)
いけない (negated)
いけなかった (negated-past)
Like with any verb, the negative form of いける behaves like an い-adjective.
~なくてはいけない
if not~なくてはいけなかった
.