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Jun 17, 2020 at 8:18 history edited CommunityBot
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Aug 12, 2013 at 12:00 comment added ithisa Also, one might want to note that ない is in fact similar to an i-adjective (形容詞) which does take です for politeness. AFAIK I have never heard anybody say 話すです or anything like that.
Sep 29, 2011 at 15:32 comment added istrasci Touche. Based on your profile, I was always under the impression that you were a formal Japanese teacher/researcher. And, as such, would have easier access to academic-type papers. てゆ訳っす。
Sep 29, 2011 at 14:17 comment added Derek Schaab @istrasci: Google. One trick is to put filetype:pdf into the query, which biases the results toward academic papers (usually published in PDF format).
Sep 29, 2011 at 14:02 comment added istrasci @DerekSchaab - where do you find all these papers?
Sep 29, 2011 at 13:19 history edited Derek Schaab CC BY-SA 3.0
Added furigana.
Sep 28, 2011 at 23:06 comment added Nathan Ellenfield @DerekSchaab I would argue that most linguists are primarily concerned with the way a language is actually spoken. ~ないです is perfectly valid from a linguistics standpoint. Linguists often do deal with the "rules" of language, but this is in the sense of trying to find a way to describe the language rather than trying to prescribe how it should be used. In fact, many linguists are concerned with the various dialects of a language even though they do not match the "standard" dialect.
Sep 15, 2011 at 1:58 comment added daniel tomio yeah. that's true. all languages are that way, it could be grammatically wrong (or strange), but if people say it, it's ok. we can't fight the spoken language. And I think nowadays people don't mind if じゃないです is wrong or not, they just use it (and a lot!). xD. someone told me also that it could be a variation of some regions of japan. well, who knows. lol
Sep 14, 2011 at 20:35 comment added Derek Schaab @daniel tomio: "Correctness" is relative when talking about languages. There's the linguist camp, which defines correctness by the rules they force upon languages, and then there's the speaker camp, where correctness is defined by what people actually say. ~ないです may not be correct from a linguistic standpoint (as to why, I have no idea), but it's so firmly entrenched in modern Japanese usage that by every other standard it's a perfectly valid form.
Sep 13, 2011 at 2:12 comment added daniel tomio actually, my teacher said that じゃないです is not correct, because it doesn't make sense (but people say it often in Japan). Its not right because in adjetives ~na, です is needed (です:Formal/だ:Informal)while in adjetives ~i, です marks politeness (暑いです:Formal/ 暑い:Informal). I asked a japanese person, and she said she uses じゃないです a lot!! even if its wrong. ^^
Aug 12, 2011 at 17:35 comment added Pacerier @rintaun btw, by opposite answer do you mean that your friends say ないです is emphasizing more on "assertiveness" than "politeness" and as for じゃありません it is emphasizing more on "politeness" than "assertiveness" ?
Aug 12, 2011 at 14:50 vote accept Niall Murphy
Aug 11, 2011 at 2:45 comment added Derek Schaab @rintaun: I find that odd, because the raw feeling I get from the sum of the Japanese speech I have heard is consistently on the side of ~ません asserting the negation more than ~ないです. Maybe there's a dialectical variation going on beneath the surface…?
Aug 11, 2011 at 0:13 comment added rintaun Interesting. I asked some Japanese friends and teachers about this a while back, and they gave me exactly the opposite answer.
Aug 10, 2011 at 16:29 history edited Derek Schaab CC BY-SA 3.0
added 101 characters in body
Aug 10, 2011 at 16:28 comment added Derek Schaab @Tsuyoshi Ito: Quite true. I will edit to emphasize this point.
Aug 10, 2011 at 16:21 comment added Tsuyoshi Ito An important fact about this paper is that it only discusses 自然談話 (spoken language?) (see section 2). According to the results cited in the paper, ません is overwhelmingly more common than ないです in written text.
Aug 10, 2011 at 15:50 comment added Samurai Soul Nice. This makes a lot of sense - very clear. さすがプロー。
Aug 10, 2011 at 15:25 history answered Derek Schaab CC BY-SA 3.0