19
votes
Accepted
"As in" in japanese
You can simply use の:
今日は「評論」の「評」の漢字を覚えました。
ブラボーのB、デルタのD
「服を着る」の「着る」じゃなくて、「髪の毛を切る」方の「切る」です。
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16
votes
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Are these two sentences equivalent? 「トイレはあそこです。」、「あそこはトイレです。」
Basically your understanding is correct. Both are natural by themselves, but used in different contexts.
Suppose you have a friend in your new house.
トイレはあそこです
is an answer to the question "...
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15
votes
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Are Japanese modifiers "greedy", "anti-greedy", or do they mean whatever people choose them to mean?
Unfortunately, there is no easy and clear rule to determine which parsing strategy is correct. The general rule is "Choose the shortest and simplest parsing strategy as long as it makes sense". It ...
- 306k
14
votes
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How to tell よく (often) apart from よく (good)?
As Yuu wrote, there is a tendency that よく immediately before a verb often means “well” and that よく at the beginning of a sentence often means “often,” but it is by no means a firm rule. Word order is ...
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14
votes
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What is the meaning of 上げて落としたみてー?
みてー is a contracted form of みたい ("is like ～"). It's an instance of /ai/-to-/ee/ contraction. 上げて is the te-form of 上げる, and 落とす is a verb. Therefore a very literal translation is "It's like I raised ...
- 306k
13
votes
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What is the meaning of しも?
I'm afraid to say that いつしも is very rare, and you can use it naturally only in literary sentences. ～しも was a grammatical element in archaic Japanese (it was a kind of intensifier similar to nothing ...
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12
votes
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What's the difference between 日本人の学生 and 日本の学生 ?
A の B has many meanings, depending on the relationship of A and B:
(possession/affiliation/belonging) B of A, A's B, B which belongs to A
彼の友達 his friend, a friend of his
私の車 my car
日本の都市 Japanese ...
- 306k
12
votes
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Writing a story in Japanese: how to handle dialogue
Can it work the same way in English, where I can remove the dialogue tag (he said, she said) when my speakers are established? Can I also mix in action between the dialogue while doing this?
Yes.
...
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11
votes
Accepted
Maths sentences: 足す and 掛ける
They are not grammatical phrases. We just read the symbols verbatim like:
[1]{いち} [+]{たす} [2]{に} [=]{は} [3]{さん}
It has nothing different than saying:
[1]{いち} [+]{プラス} [2]{に} [=]{イコール} [3]{さん}
...
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11
votes
Listing things off: Using Hitotsu repeatedly
Using 一つ for every entry is actually an older and more traditional style of listing than using sequential numbers. Historically, Japan didn't have a tradition of assigning numbers to listed items; ...
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10
votes
Structure: thing を numeral (or numeral and counter) ください
Think like this:
All nouns in Japanese are uncountable. You can't count apples any more than you count water or light. Thus under Japanese grammar you always have to say "two 'objects' of apple", "...
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10
votes
What is 'called' in Japanese?
This is a case where you don't necessarily need to do a direct translation from English and include every word. You can just say
私の町は「name of your city」です。
If your "city" is fairly well-known (...
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10
votes
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か + と particles with a non-quotation verb
「か」 as you may know is a particle that shows uncertainty, usually to create a question. Here, even though it is not what we call in english a question, it acts like exactly like it.
「と」 is the ...
- 504
10
votes
Accepted
JLPT sentence order section
Rather than just solving your exercise (which is not the point of this website anyway) I'll try to give you general suggestions about how to approach this kind of problem.
1. Understand the context.
...
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10
votes
Accepted
Do I have a good grasp on the basics of what the continuative form is?
連用形 (usually translated as "continuative form") is one of "the basic 6 conjugation forms" of Japanese verbs/adjectives. For the ichidan verb 食べる, its 連用形 is 食べ. For godan verbs, many of them have two ...
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10
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How can I say "to be tired of verbING" in Japanese?
Yes, but it has a nuance like "I am tired because I am verb+ing". I think のに appropriates for your sentence such as 一日中家にいるのに疲れる.
When I read dictionaries, I noticed that these words "tired", "bored",...
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9
votes
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Is repetition of words in questions, such as the 番 in 電話番号は何番ですか common in Japanese?
A. 電話{でんわ}番号{ばんごう}は何番{なんばん}ですか。(What is your phone number?)
B. 今年{ことし}は何年{なんねん}ですか。(What year is this?)
C. 好{す}きな色{いろ}は何色{なにいろ}ですか。(What is your favorite color?)
D. この車{くるま}はあなたの車{くるま}ですか。(Is this ...
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9
votes
Usage of ”し” particle
In your example:
結婚式ってだいたいいくらかかるんですか？
えと。。。１００万円っていうのもありますし、５万もありますよ。
The し is used to give options, indicating 「前に述べる事柄が、後に述べる事柄と対比的な関係であること」, "what's stated first has a contrastive relation ...
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9
votes
Accepted
「が」vs「の」 with possessives
が for possession was more common in old Japanese.
But it's rare today and it only remains in proverbs (e.g. [人間]{にんげん}[万事]{ばんじ}[塞翁]{さいおう}が[馬]{うま}) and other fixed phrases.
One exception is [我]{わ}が. ...
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9
votes
Accepted
Why is 街に歩く not grammatical?
According to a classic explanation, "pure motion verbs" such as 行く, 来る, 動く, 入る and 移動する can take both ～に and ～へ, but "motion manner verbs" such as 走る, 泳ぐ, 歩く and 飛ぶ tend not to take ～に. Verbs in the ...
- 306k
9
votes
Accepted
Ways to specify "intra-" or "extra-" usage of 北・南・東・西
Place + の + 東/西/南/北 + にある is indeed ambiguous, but you can usually determine the meaning in one way with the aid of the context and some background knowledge:
伏見桃山城は京都の南にある。
Fushimi-Momoyama Castle ...
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8
votes
Accepted
Usage of ”し” particle
The particle し is used to create a non-exhaustive list of reasons.
Example from Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_particles#shi):
綺麗{きれい}だし、広い{ひろい}し、いいね、このアパート！
Kirei da shi, ...
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8
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How to tell よく (often) apart from よく (good)?
It's the placement of the frequency word (よく).
先生の講義をよく聞いて -> Listen well
よく先生の講義を聞いて -> Often listen
ノートをよく取り -> Take good notes
よくノートを取り -> Often take notes
それをよく覚えれば -> (If) ...
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8
votes
Accepted
Structure: thing を numeral (or numeral and counter) ください
The following Wikipedia article on Japanese counter word explains well about how the counter words or counters (josūshi 助数詞) work in Japanese.
In Japanese, as in Chinese and Korean, numerals cannot ...
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8
votes
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Translating 別として
Your translation is really close! You should probably be able to understand it if you took a look at the meaning of 別として here. If not, the rest of the stuff I've written below should help you get ...
- 7,091
8
votes
Accepted
Unable to interpret these sentences: 「まいばんくにのかぞくにでんわします」「このまちにはゆうめいな建物があります」
First sentence
まいばん くにの かぞくに でんわします。
I call my family at my home country every evening.
First of all, the family is not making the call, but someone (probably the speaker, it could be someone ...
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7
votes
Accepted
Placement of adverbs
"大声で" isn't an adverb, but rather a noun followed by the particle で, which indicates the means by which something is done. The difference is like the English "There was even a person who was singing ...
- 438
7
votes
Is the 「て」 missing from 「され」 in this sentence?
No, it's not. This れ is the pre-masu-form (stem) of れる, and it doesn't require て after it.
なく vs. なくて and stem form vs. てform as conjunctions
Connecting phrases with the stem of masu-form
Stem of ます-...
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