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58 votes

What do the shapes △ ◯ ╳ ◻ mean in Japanese? And are there variations in meaning, depending on whether or not the shape is filled?

○ まる OK; correct; yes; supported; available (like ✔; note that the check mark usually means "wrong" in Japanese examinations) masked/censored character (like * in English used to mask ...
naruto's user avatar
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20 votes

Do Japanese actually pronounce the "v" sound?

I think on reading ヴァ, ヴィ, etc., people usually try to pronounce it differently from バ, ビ, etc., but with varying success. In fact, I think most Japanese that try to distinguish ヴァ and バ pronounce ...
Earthliŋ's user avatar
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13 votes
Accepted

Confusion with pronunciation in some words: 'm' and 'n' sounds when there is 'g'

Probably you were hearing "velar nasal g" [ŋ], which is an allophone of [g] mainly heard in eastern parts of Japan. In Japanese, [ŋ] and [g] in がぎぐげご are variants (allophones) of the same ...
naruto's user avatar
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11 votes
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Why did Japanese evolve to have a ''she'' mora instead of a ''see'' mora in さしすせそ?

In the さしすせそ series, し is an exceptions to the pattern. Is ''she'' easier to pronounce than ''see'' or why does Japanese have this feature? This comes down to the biomechanics of pronunciation. It's ...
Eiríkr Útlendi's user avatar
9 votes

Do Japanese actually pronounce the "v" sound?

tl;dr: It varies, but it is usually a weak "b". It varies from person to person, so some may pronounce it like the English "v", but others may use a strong "b" sound. Originally, Japanese had no ヴ ...
user10171's user avatar
9 votes
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Do native speakers learn consonant and vowel length easily, or is it difficult?

I assume that you are asking whether native speakers can detect, as a child, whether a vowel is long (マーナ) or short (マナ). The answer is yes, infants can detect it by age 9.5 months according to the ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 106
7 votes
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When spoken casually, how different do 「た」 and 「だ」 in 「頂きます」 sound to native speakers?

The people in the video are clearly saying いただきます, not いだだきます or いたたきます. Voiced and unvoiced consonants sound totally differently at least to the ears of native Japanese speakers, and I have never ...
naruto's user avatar
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7 votes

Yet another seemingly unvoiced voiced sound?

I'm a native Japanese speaker, and it sounds like じ to me. It does sound slightly "weaker" or "less explosive" than the first じ (in 人生) if I listen to them carefully, but the ...
naruto's user avatar
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5 votes
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Why is -ng transcribed as ング?

You're on the right track, but a little off. When a language borrows a word from another language, it has two choices: drop the sounds that don't exist in their language, or add sounds to preserve ...
Seralt's user avatar
  • 836
5 votes
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How to pronounce 繁栄 han'ei?

繁栄 and 反映, 半影, ... are pronounced //haɴeː// without glottal stop and ん as //ɴ//. The combination //ɴ// + vowel is difficult to pronounce, so in some cases, such as 反応【はんのう】, orthography has been ...
Earthliŋ's user avatar
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5 votes
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Desu pronounced dess: what about other words?

This is not a direct answer to your question but let me explain about difference between voicing/devoicing vowels and prolonging vowels. There are several ways to pronounce です or the likes. des (1 ...
user4092's user avatar
  • 16.3k
5 votes

Desu pronounced dess: what about other words?

In Japanese phonotactics, high vowels (for Japanese, these are i and u) have a certain property: they become unvoiced when surrounded by unvoiced sounds. Since the "u" in desu is surrounded on the ...
Kurausukun's user avatar
  • 2,359
5 votes

Native pronunciation of the character "し”

Shape of the tongue aside, what's important is that you're placing the tip of your tongue against your lower teeth. Try placing the tip of your tongue right where your lower teeth go into your gums. ...
sqrtbottle's user avatar
  • 3,323
5 votes
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Origin of the pronunciations of 観音 and 漢音

I can only answer part of your question: the shift from かんおん to かんのん in the reading of 観音 is listed by several sources as due to 連声. (Shogakukan's 国語大辞典, and 大辞林 and 大辞泉) The Japanese Wikipedia ...
Eiríkr Útlendi's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Yet another seemingly unvoiced voiced sound?

Your ears are picking up on a difference, but strictly speaking it is less about the degree of voicing and more about the degree of sibilance. I found another sample of a more run-of-the-mill ふみにじった ...
Darius Jahandarie's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Is there a radiotelephony alphabet standard for kanji, similar to NATO phonetic alphabet ("alfa, bravo, charlie")?

I doubt there is an official method or list of words used to explain kanji. If there were an official method that were a lot more efficient, then regular people would probably be using it and nobody ...
Blavius's user avatar
  • 8,025
4 votes

When spoken casually, how different do 「た」 and 「だ」 in 「頂きます」 sound to native speakers?

As a native speaker of English, I'd like to chime in and state that I too hear a clear distinction between the voiced and unvoiced consonants in the advertisement (and in spoken Japanese in general).
Eiríkr Útlendi's user avatar
4 votes

Rule on vowel devoicing?

The phonological rules of vowel devoicing in Japanese are as follows: high vowels (that is, in the case of Japanese, i and u), become unvoiced when surrounded by other unvoiced sounds. This is how it ...
Kurausukun's user avatar
  • 2,359
4 votes
Accepted

When is お pronounced「ä」instead of「ō」?

ä with double dots isn't defined in the english language. What sound do you mean? お is defined as having one pronunciation, like "Oh" in english. Any variant is regional, or related to accent.
sakurashinken's user avatar
4 votes

What do the shapes △ ◯ ╳ ◻ mean in Japanese? And are there variations in meaning, depending on whether or not the shape is filled?

Would just like to add that ◯ can also be used as a placeholder. For example there's a TV show called 人志松本の◯◯な話. The equivalent in English would be "Matsumoto Hitoshi's _____ story".
jozen's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
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What is the correct romaji/kanji for a phrase that sounds like “fui cabaru”

With minimal research, it seems like it's [振り]{fu・ri}[かぶる]{ka・bu・ru}. かぶる could also be written as 被る, but in this compound, I'm seeing it mostly in hiragana.
istrasci's user avatar
  • 43.6k
4 votes

Pronunciation question for consonants k/g and t/d

If your native language is English, you may find that although the contrast between the pairs /t d/, /p b/, and /k g/ is nominally one of voicing, in practice it is frequently one of aspiration. The ...
Angelos's user avatar
  • 10.7k
4 votes
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Correct pronunciation of voiceless bilabial fricative [ɸ]

It turns out that OP's question is that Japanese ふ sometimes sounds as if Vietnamese ph //f// and other times kh //x//. That observation is true. The status of [[ɸ]] sound in Japanese is somewhat ...
broccoli facemask's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

How can I find the pitch-accent pattern for 頭高型?

頭高型 is a technical term which is also a compound noun. Ordinary native Japanese speakers usually have no idea about what 頭高型 means, so it's not surprising to me if it is not listed in an accent ...
naruto's user avatar
  • 292k
4 votes
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イ音便 Outside of the て and た Forms

This presentation, which is based on a book titled 日本語構造伝達文法・発展A, touches upon why 音便 doesn’t happen in the たい-form (e.g. 書きたい). If my interpretation is correct, the reason the /t/ sound doesn't ...
aguijonazo's user avatar
  • 17.4k
4 votes
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Pitch accent differences between Praat and OJAD

It looks as though the highest part (between ち and ゆ) got slided down in the chart for some reason. The long vertical line after ゆ indicates that. EDIT: Per @morhetb's comment below, it looks like the ...
Yusuke Matsubara's user avatar
3 votes

What do the shapes △ ◯ ╳ ◻ mean in Japanese? And are there variations in meaning, depending on whether or not the shape is filled?

◯ (まる) symbolizes “O.K., Right," Perfect," while X(ばつ)symbolizes "No," "Incorrect," and "Wrong." The test method that requires the testees to answers in Yes (○) / No (X) format in school examinations ...
Yoichi Oishi's user avatar
  • 9,485
3 votes

Why is the English word "studio" transcribed as スタジオ?

The combination tu in some words is rendered as タ. As far as I can remember now, ト is not used. bathtub バスタブ study スタディー tuck タック tumbler タンブラー In addition, etymology of studio is the same as that ...
naruto's user avatar
  • 292k
3 votes
Accepted

Did labialized consonants remain in Ryūkyūan?

After poking around a bit in the Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary that covers the Okinawan branch of Ryūkyūan, it appears that here, at least, labiovelars did persist. A sampling of entries that show ...
Eiríkr Útlendi's user avatar

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