25
votes
Why were hiragana and katakana never merged into one system?
“What’s up with upper case and lower case? We have two different forms for each letter, sometimes similar, sometimes completely different. Why weren’t these merged to make it easier to learn to write?”...
- 36.9k
19
votes
Accepted
Are 变 and 変 the same?
They are both slightly different simplifications of the traditional Chinese character which is 變.
变 is the simplified Chinese and 変 the shinjitai, i.e. the Japanese simplification.
Often the ...
- 48k
15
votes
Accepted
Dakuten used in non-standard ways (like with vowels)?
あ゛ used to be commonly used in manga to express an exclamation — "aagh!" or something like that. I feel it has become less common (if not rare) these days. え゛、い゛、お゛、の゛ and so on are sometimes ...
- 307k
15
votes
Accepted
How often do single dots stick to the top of kanji?
Japanese elementary school children are generally taught to write kanji like this (教科書体):
I don't know how these are different from how Chinese kids are taught to write these characters.
However, ...
- 307k
14
votes
Accepted
What do these symbols in manga mean?
This seems to be an encoding/typesetting issue and the "symbols" are indeed Greek letters Ψ, Π, π that seem to be displayed instead of !, ?, 〜.
There is another typographical oddity that suggests ...
- 48k
14
votes
Accepted
In what unit is the length of Japanese texts measured?
The length of a text written in Japanese is usually measured in characters (e.g. 400文字).
One often writes handwritten assignments at school/university on 原稿用紙 genkō yōshi (lit. "manuscript paper&...
- 48k
13
votes
Accepted
Is it acceptable to use kanji and hiragana in the same word if a kanji character is unknown?
There's a few different things going on in your question:
A general question about whether you can write words in mixed kanji kana orthography
An implicit question about when you can / cannot do so.
...
- 8,166
12
votes
Accepted
Why using です in katakana?
The final part of a Japanese sentence is sometimes rendered in katakana for various reasons. Examples include:
ごめんネ
ひどいヨー
分かってマス！
美味しいデス
大丈夫かナ?
In fiction, this typically happens ...
- 307k
12
votes
Can 々 stand for a duplicated kanji with a different reading?
I wouldn't necessarily say 々 is used to avoid having to write the same kanji again, but rather to make it clear that the word is obtained by duplication of a character — moreover the reading should be ...
- 48k
12
votes
Accepted
Is "入っ" still pronounced "はい" when reading it? (Okurigana question)
You seem to have a fundamental misunderstanding about okurigana.
The reading of 入る is はいる.
入る is not an okurigana, but it contains an okurigana which is る.
kanji👇
okurigana👇
入
る
"Okuri&...
- 307k
11
votes
Accepted
Why is this katakana not reversed?
Historical Background
According to the 歴史的{れきしてき}経緯{けいい} section of the 縦書{たてが}きと横書{よこが}き article on the Japanese Wikipedia, apparently in the late 1800s it wasn't altogether uncommon for printed ...
- 36.9k
11
votes
Accepted
Tally Marks in Japanese?
The conventional Japanese tally follows the stroke order for 正. So if the total were 8, it'd look like [正下], and if it were 20, it'd be [正正正正]
This link shows an animation for the stroke order:
http:/...
- 836
11
votes
Accepted
What are these Okinawan kana-like characters?
In this webpage 沖縄の言葉で書かれた注意書きがわからなすぎる, there is the following picture:
Comparing this one with the one in your post makes me think that maybe it is just your picture is missing some paint.
- 3,498
11
votes
Accepted
Is top-to-bottom, left-to-right writing order common in Japanese calligraphy?
This text is written left-to-right because the person in the picture is facing to the left. There was a rule that when you put some text (chinese poem, haiku, etc.) in a portrait, the first line must ...
- 307k
11
votes
Accepted
Strange usage of を-Particle inside a 俳句 (haiku)
What does をり in the last line mean? I have a feeling that it is intentionally written in this way and not as おり (which comes from 居る)
There are two parts to this question, though it seems you ...
- 36.9k
10
votes
Accepted
What are the most obscure kanji?
We call them:
No reliable information on how they are to be pronounced → 音【おん】（未詳【みしょう】／不明【ふめい】）字【じ】
No reliable information on what they mean → 義【ぎ】（未詳／不明）字
All of the above → 音義（未詳／不明）字
幽霊文字 in @...
- 50.7k
10
votes
Accepted
Why are "loanwords" written in katakana?
Because that's the original purpose of katakana. Katakana was invented to denote the readings of unfamiliar foreign words (although, in those days, "foreign words" mainly referred to words in Asian ...
- 307k
9
votes
What are the most obscure kanji?
Yes.
幽霊文字
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%9C%8A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97
幽霊文字（ゆうれいもじ）とは、JIS基本漢字に含まれる、典拠不明の文字の総称。
JIS基本漢字 (aka JIS第1・第2水準漢字) is a set of Japanese characters (including approx. ...
- 307k
9
votes
What do you need kanatype sensitivity for?
In general, if you're storing any Japanese text that needs to be sorted, you probably want to go with Kanatype insensitive. Why would you want it like this? Because it makes sorting more intuitive in ...
- 191
9
votes
Accepted
有り難う vs 有難う — Is this the same word?
Both are different spellings of ありがとう, neither is more formal, although all three spellings may be differentiated by frequency (see below).
ありがとう "thank you" may be derived from ありがたい through sound ...
- 48k
9
votes
What does the へさうな mean in "逢へさうな"
This is not particle-へ.
Rather it is old kana orthography and さう sound-shifted to そう. In modern orthography it is
逢えそうな【あえそうな】
(Many monolingual dictionaries list old kana orthography of the ...
- 48k
9
votes
Accepted
How much space is considered standard between consecutive "「" and "『"s?
When there is no additional constraints imposed by kinsoku or full-justification, this is how 「『捨てる』技術」 is typically typeset (produced by Adobe InDesign 2020, font: 小塚明朝 Pr6N, all characters are ...
- 307k
9
votes
Accepted
Should the furigana go above the whole word or individual kanji?
In DTP jargon, per-word rubies (A) are called グループルビ (group-ruby), and per-kanji rubies (B) are called モノルビ (mono-ruby). There's also an intermediate convention called 熟語ルビ (jukugo-ruby).
Are there ...
- 307k
9
votes
Accepted
Different writing of the kanji 誤?
The cause is most likely that your font setting (of a program or OS) have gone wrong. As far as I can see the said character in the input box looks rendered with a Chinese font.
The glyph you see and ...
- 50.7k
9
votes
Why is ゴミ箱 written in katakana usually?
According to the web (e.g. this), using katakana is a way of clarifying word borders. That is, ゴミ was used for ease of reading.
The linked column and some other web pages mention that ゴミ looks more ...
- 32.6k
8
votes
Accepted
How do I say "cat"? And do I use kanji, hiragana, katakana or rōmaji?
Firstly, rōmaji is not used to write Japanese. (The only Latin letters you find in Japanese text are abbreviations, like CD, OL, TPP, etc.)
Now, the question reduces to whether all of 猫, ねこ and ネコ ...
- 48k
8
votes
Accepted
Why was つ originally used to mark consonant gemination? When was that?
Short summary: Heian-period Japanese acquired new sounds, including a syllable-final -t, a geminated tt, and other geminated consonants. The つ kana, originally tu, was a natural match to write the new ...
- 5,409
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