Questions tagged [nominalization]
名詞化. Turning a grammatical constituent such as a clause into a noun phrase, often using a nominalizing particle or formal noun such as の or こと.
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Nominalizing a sentence ending in サ変 verbs
Here are two examples of nominalized サ変 verbs.
あす必ず任務を達成することを約束する。
彼らは私たちがこの薬を試用することを認めた。
Given that the stem of サ変 verbs are nouns, is it okay to just drop the する (and こと) in the above sentences? ...
2
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1answer
195 views
What does の in this sentence do/mean?
最近、忙しくて。昨日だって帰ったの１２時すぎだったよ。
Please explain the use of の in the above sentence.
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2answers
562 views
Problem with choosing のは or は with と思います
So in my textbook there are examples like
あまり便利じゃないと思います
いいと思います
But I was wondering, how would you say something like "I think it's ok to eat food". From my knowledge it should be ...
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0answers
33 views
Meaning of の in this sentence [duplicate]
The sentence is
それがいかなる彼女の琴線に触れたのかはわからない
I believe that かは is embedding the question (as seen here) but I'm a little confused at what role の is playing here. Is it simply nominalizing the previous ...
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1answer
87 views
Syntactic structure of “what is something which is done”
What is this sentence syntactic structure?
お国では何語を話すのですか。
If what the sentence is all about is "which language", why does the action verb ("to talk") need to be nominalized?
I ...
0
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2answers
86 views
Why does noun-connecting form （の、こと）work in this example?
So my tutor and I have been talking about this example and I still can't ascertain an answer I understand from him as to why it works (the piece in bold).
ただ走るのではなくて サーかを しながら走るのがいいです
What I ...
2
votes
2answers
61 views
Nominalization and conjugated form
As far as I understood, the nominalization is made with the neutral form of the verb followed by の or こと, as in the example
私は読むことが好きです。I like to read.
Though, I found this example where the verb is ...
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0answers
67 views
Is the ending nominaliser の because the sentence concerns the speaker?
The sentence is:
指を使うことは野蛮なのだろうか。
Is using fingers uncivilised?
My understanding is that こと precedes です and its variants, unless the sentence is about the speaker. However, I don't feel this ...
6
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2answers
249 views
What's the origin of ～み following a 形容詞?
I found a HiNative question where someone asked about the difference between [痛]{いた}さ and [痛]{いた}み. A native Japanese speaker gave this answer:
「痛さ」は形容詞「痛い」が名詞化した名詞です。
「痛み」は動詞「痛む」の連用形が名詞化した名詞です。
I ...
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How do I connect verbs with nominalisation?
For example:
"I like dancing and singing"
"My hobby is studying Japanese and playing guitar"
How do I connect "studying and playing"?
Do I have to use te form? I'm really ...
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0answers
85 views
Difference between embedded question and noun phrase [duplicate]
Inspired by this question, I thought of two ways to talk about checking the truth of something, though I think my question applies much more generally than with just the verb 'to check'.
...
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1answer
109 views
Is my understanding of こと correct?
While translating a book, I noticed early on that こと is often used as a nominalizer when its placed behind a dictionary-form verb and written in hiragana. Having jumped back on the translation ...
2
votes
1answer
205 views
What are the grammatical roles of the two のs in the following sentence?
What are the roles of the two の particles in the following sentence?
彼はこういうのがうまいのです。
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0answers
52 views
What does “でいる” mean? [duplicate]
I've heard the sentence "一人でいるのが好きです", meaning "I like to be alone".
Is this a substitute of "です", could I for example say "学生でいるのが好きです"? If so, how is it different from "である"?
Thanks in advance.
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1answer
109 views
I don't understand Genki1's explanation of using の after verbs [duplicate]
Can someone explain? I just don't quite understand it.
Thanks.
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1answer
175 views
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1answer
116 views
How do I know when to use の with が in a “good/bad at” sentence? [duplicate]
In all sentences that describe someone being good or bad at something, as well as liking/disliking doing something, the particle が is used. I know for a fact that you use が for like/dislike.
In some ...
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votes
1answer
94 views
How to say “the one I sent the letter to”
I sent him the letter - 彼に手紙を送ってあげた
He was the one who sent me the letter - 手紙を送ってくれたのは、彼だった
He was the one I sent the letter to - ???
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1answer
131 views
Is the の[か] in my sentence a 準体言助詞 の[か]?
こんな訓練が何の役に立つのか不思議だったが、アインが言うにはバランス感覚は射撃の要になるらしい。
I hypothesize that the のか in question is a nominalizing の followed by a questioning か, as its preceded by the verb/expression 役に立つ. This verb-...
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1answer
73 views
Questions about a correction, nominalizing, and particles
I was practicing writing sentences and tried to write the following in Japanese:
I heard he escaped from the island.
I originally came up with
彼が島から逃げるのを聞いたそうです。
But then I was corrected by 2 ...
5
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1answer
326 views
Nominalizing verb with い-ending vs ーの
In my Japanese class today, we were supposed to say a sport we liked. I said:
泳ぎが好きです。
We haven't learned this way of nominalizing verbs or the names of many sports, so my 先生 shook her head no and I ...
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1answer
95 views
Trouble understanding のも in this sentence
I am having trouble understanding the significance of のも in this sentence:
そう考えるのも当然だ。
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1answer
68 views
豊かになることが sentence construction
能力のある人や努力した人が豊かになることが本当の平等というものだろう。
why did we use が two times in this sentence, and what does the mean of 豊かになること sentences
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votes
2answers
132 views
怒られるのが sentence construction
怒られるのが怖くて嘘をつくのは、子供にありがちな行動です。 why did we use 怒られるのが as subject ?? what is the sentence constructon
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votes
3answers
292 views
Nominalization of です？
Basically I’m wondering if です can be nominalized.
For example how would you say:
”I don’t like being mean.” or
”It’s good to be nice!”
Can I say:
酷いであるのが好きじゃない？
優しいであるのがいい？
These are my attempts ...
1
vote
1answer
190 views
すっごいレンジの音がしてるのが気になる。What does the second の mean in this sentence?
すっごいレンジの音がしてるのが気になる。
What does the second の mean in this sentence?
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votes
3answers
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How to say “that” as in “the cow that ate” in Japanese?
I'm sure there are plenty of resources on this topic, but I don't know what keywords to use to find them.
I want to know how you might create a noun by saying that the noun does something.
For ...
3
votes
1answer
151 views
Is the following のが a nominalizing のが?
I have the following Japanese sentence:
身につけているのが、病院で着せられる検査服のようなものだから仕方ないのかもしれないが、どう見てもここは病院なんかじゃない。
and I was wondering if the bolded のが nominalizes the 身につけている before it, as
Darius says that
...
3
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1answer
127 views
などの followed by a Noun
Question about this sentence :
tシャツなどの服を着たままプールに入らないでください。
Why do we need の? What is its use in the sentence given? Isn't など a particle so it is ok to be followed by a noun?
I checked the ...
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1answer
404 views
Pitch accent of nominalizers
Do the nominalizers "no" and "koto" have recessive accent (i.e. no downstep) or downstep after the first syllable? Or are they enclitic (i.e. unaccented unless following a word with no downstep in ...
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0answers
74 views
Can you nominalize a verb and then use it again as verb by combining with です?
I have come across a sentence which I do not know if I understand correctly.
すべて の コイン を もらえる の です か？
I know that in this sentence the speaker asks if he wins/receives all of the coins, but I am ...
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1answer
266 views
Meaning of「残るは」in a sentence
Came across this sentence in a memoir and I have a grammar question about it. For context, a person is thinking about someone sleeping nearby:
さっき声をかけてきたヤツは当分寝ないだろ。残るは寝ているか寝ていないかわからない隣の隣。
...
3
votes
1answer
112 views
What word class is 恥ずべき?
恥ずべき is listed as an adjective in EDICT, as a 'compound word' (連語) in kotobank (here), and as a "noun or verb acting pre-nominally" on the Midori app. My question relates to a sample sentence I saw on ...
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1answer
179 views
Nominalized verb and connection to noun after が particle
I'm attempting to read a book and I don't understand the grammar 100% here.
ジャックはもうすぐ九歳。本を読んだり、自然を観察したりするのが大好きな男の子だ。
Overall, I believe it means:
Jack will soon be 9 years old. A lovable boy that ...
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1answer
222 views
の: nominalization vs. 'the one that…'
の can be used as a noun with a relative clause in what appears to be two separate situations.
Referring to a thing or person, e.g. '来たのは田中です。' ('The one who came is Tanaka.')
Nominalizing a verb (as ...
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1answer
120 views
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2answers
179 views
How to translate nominalised adjectives from Japanese to English (e.g. スイスがきれいなこと)
I am currently struggling with wrapping my head around こと and how it nominalises adjectives/sentences with adjectives to turn them into noun phrases.
With verbs, it's easy:
べんとうを食べる (I eat bento/...
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1answer
57 views
に or の in this sentence, also any recomendations on where to post practice sentences?
I am trying to say,
I always forget to turn on the lights
this is what I have translated
でんきを点けるのいつも忘れた。
I used の because what I learned is that a verb needs to be with の to add to an ...
2
votes
1answer
127 views
What does the の particle do in relation to verbs?
More specifically, what is the difference between 「見るの」 and 「見たの」 in this context:
時々、子供のころの夢を（x）があります。
How does the の particle function? Is its meaning modified by the 「が」 particle as well?
3
votes
2answers
144 views
Nominalized verb without の or こと
I saw this:
アンさんはべんきょうをおしえるひとです。
Is this a correct sentence? I got confused with おしえる人. I thought we cannot follow a verb with another noun without nominalizing it with either の or こと. Should ...
5
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1answer
110 views
Nominalizing particle combos
I'm curious about the use of certain particles in combination with nominalizing particles こと and の。I know ことが、のは、etc are acceptable, but can one use particles such as と or など etc? For instance, would ...
3
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1answer
113 views
Another こと usage question
I'm trying to translate the sentence "Food is an easy topic for me to write about" to Japanese, but I'm struggling. Some thoughts / questions:
(1) I know could say "Writing about food is easy":「...
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vote
1answer
501 views
What is the exact meaning of “Xのは”? [duplicate]
I just came across this sentence:
日本語を上手に話すのは難しい。
While I do understand the meaning overall, I am confused as for why it's 話すのは instead of 話すは.
If anybody could explain what のは means, that'd be ...
4
votes
1answer
347 views
Verb Stem vs. の Nominalizations
I've been wondering about the difference between verb stem (e.g. 話) vs. の (e.g. 話すの) nominalizations.
From what i gather, both nominalizations refer to different things. It seems the verb stems refer ...
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0answers
80 views
Which grammar structure does this sentence fit into?
Which grammar structure does the following sentence fit into?
あのナイフは、パンを切るのにつかいます。
I translated it as "That knife is used to cut bread". However, I can't understand the 切るのにつかいます part. The closest ...
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1answer
140 views
The role of か in [VERB+か+のNOUN]
The following is from one of the definitions of a word in goo辞書:
どちらに傾くかの度合い
I do not understand why か is used here instead of こと.
Usually, I would expect to see の (or こと) nominalize a verb. ...
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vote
1answer
358 views
How do I express “I'm better at doing X than Y”
How would I form the phrase, "I'm better at understanding (spoken) Japanese than speaking it," both casually and politely?
Like this?:
私は日本語｛にほんご｝を聞いて｛きいて｝分かる｛わかる｝のほうが話す｛はなす｝のよりいいです。
...
6
votes
1answer
802 views
When can you use の to replace a noun?
How come the sentence 白いのは、高い is ok, but the sentence 学生じゃないのは、学校に行かない is not? Wouldn't the second sentence just mean "the one who isn't a student does not go to school"? On Tae Kim's grammar guide, ...
1
vote
1answer
107 views
Function of particles の and は in this sentence
A girls tells this to her friend:
このまま帰ってまた何日も会えなくなるのは嫌です
What are these particles doing here? は is being used to emphasize, to be the topic marker or the contrastive marker? My guess is that is ...
3
votes
0answers
414 views
The て form, the と and もの constructions: gerund, participle, transgressive, or verbal noun?
As far as I understand, among the constructions
(て-form verb),
(て-form verb)いる,
(finite verb)こと,
(finite verb)の,
(verb phrase)と,
(finite verb)もの
the form (2) unambiguously functions as a finite verb ...
