Questions tagged [honorifics]
Affixes, particles and conjugations applied to words to mark respect.
141
questions
3
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2answers
351 views
Is the ''o'' in ''osara'' (plate) an honorific o 御 or just a normal o お?
I have learned that "plate" is both sara and osara.
The fact that the o can be attached implies to me that it is an honorific o 御.
My dictionary gives the honorific o as 御 but for osara it ...
0
votes
1answer
77 views
“となっております” - “It is our rule that” - Honorific Speech?
According to Tofugu 〜となっております means "it is a rule that"
I know that となる means to become with the nuance of finality and てある is for resulting actions "in preparation for something".
...
3
votes
1answer
78 views
Using honorifics when talking about others with friends (indirect speech)
I couldn't find the question already being asked, so please redirect me if it was already answered.
The honorific suffix －さん is always used when directly speaking to another person. It is also used ...
6
votes
1answer
287 views
When is 博士 (hakase) used as honorific?
According to wikipedia, 博士 (hakase) is used as honorific when addressing some academics:
Sensei (先生、せんせい) [...] is used to refer to or address teachers, doctors, politicians, lawyers. [...] The term ...
1
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0answers
68 views
i wanted to name myself a Japanese name,(first-last) but i wanted to know if it was okay to do so
Can someone please answer my question somehow? I would like to respect and honor the means of Japanese people/culture. I did not want to name myself a Japanese name without permission from the ...
1
vote
1answer
88 views
Is こられた (from 来られた from 来られる) here working as a passive helping?
I came across two paragraphs in which こられた is mentioned.
1st paragraph:
萩生田文部科学大臣は、ＮＨＫの取材に対し、「報道が事実だとすれば、これまで体調が悪い中でも業務を続けてこられたのに、ここにきて辞任されるのは非常に残念だ。まだお若いので、今後は体調に気をつけていただきながら後輩への指導をしっかりしてもらいたい」...
2
votes
1answer
83 views
Apparent honorific use of 参る
I'm puzzled by the appearance of 参る in this dictionary entry.
The example sentence is archaic:「こなたにてみぐしなど参る程に」
In the modern language, this becomes: こちらでお髪などおととのえになるころに。
Notice that the modern version ...
2
votes
0answers
48 views
Interaction between pitch accent and mi-prefixation
I'm interested in the ways in which words that can be prefixed with mi- might vary in accent. For instance, both mi-kokoro and mi-gokoro are attested (albeit rare and highly archaic), but mi-kokoro is ...
1
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0answers
50 views
Form of address for a medical doctor in Edo and Sengoku eras
I know that nowdays 先生 is used as the honorific for medical doctors (among others), but I'm curious what honorific was used in older periods, Edo and Sengoku specifically.
Also if this usage of 先生 is ...
0
votes
1answer
82 views
What instances would you use someone's full name?
I've run into this a couple times and was always curious. In what instances might you call someone by both their surname and given name? Ex. In a conversation, person B, refers to person A (named ...
0
votes
1answer
118 views
Why is there ご in 判断
I was wondering why there was ご in ご判断.
I saw this in a sentence in anime called Oregairu ep. 10.
それとお手伝いの件 城廻先輩の ご判断もありますし
3
votes
1answer
138 views
Why is Atom not given any honorifics in アストロボーイ・鉄腕アトム? Is it because he's a robot?
I'm very new to Japanese I'd like to apologize now for any glaring mistakes up front.
Revisiting Astro boy, I've noticed that Atom is very rarely called by any kind of honorific, just アトム. The only ...
2
votes
2answers
191 views
Are these 2 the same level of humble honorifics (謙譲語)? Which would a native choose?
I think that there are 2 difference ways to say I first lived in Hiroshima. using humble honorifics (謙譲語):
(1) 最初に、広島にお住み致しました。
(2) 最初に、広島に住まわせて頂きました。
Both are correct 謙譲語?
Is #2 more "powerful" ...
1
vote
1answer
119 views
いらっしゃいます and なさる difference [closed]
I know, that both are honorifics, but I thought that いらっしゃいます is more often used when expressing state-of-beeing, aka "Is Tanaka-sama here?" and なさる when expressing doing: "Can someone do it?".I can ...
0
votes
0answers
54 views
What does お do in ケーキはお好きですか? [duplicate]
ケーキはお好きですか
So I started learning Japanese and something caught my attention quite often.
In some sentences there is an お in front of a verb. What is it doing?
How does it affect the sentence. Can ...
3
votes
1answer
251 views
Usage of さん when talking about famous people
When referring to a famous person while talking to friends, I always just use their full name, but I always end up unsure if I should add さん.
Part of the reason for that is that when I was watching TV ...
3
votes
1answer
304 views
Pitch Accent for Honorifics
I have been studying pitch accent for a few months now, primarily from the NHK Accent Dictionary. My Japanese is not terribly strong, so it took me a while to muddle through the explanations and ...
2
votes
1answer
300 views
Which honorific is correct, oshumi or goshumi?
I want to ask a person about their hobbies. Go/O shumi ha nan desu ka? 趣味
14
votes
1answer
2k views
If my business card says 〇〇さん, does that mean I'm referring to myself with an honourific?
My company (a Japanese startup) issued me a set of business cards. The information on the card is almost entirely in English. Except for the company address, the only other bit in Japanese is「ムルさん」in ...
2
votes
1answer
498 views
られる honorific/polite versus passive origin
Is the られる used as a honorific (some sources use "polite", but I assume it's a honorific?) related to the passive form (perhaps it's alternative usage) or is it something that emerged separately? (...
4
votes
1answer
144 views
Is an honorific necessary when using someone’s name to say “you”?
Since people often just use someone’s name to say “you” do you always need an honorific?
Like could I just say 「ボブの犬が大好きな！」to say “I love your dog!” to Bob? Or would it need be ボブさん?
5
votes
2answers
294 views
Why does ゆっくり take the honorific prefix ご?
Is ゆっくり the only mimetic expression that accepts the honorific prefix ご?
And for that matter, why does it take the honorific prefix ご- which is usually meant for 漢語?
5
votes
1answer
159 views
Historical use of さん
In the song 宮さん宮さん (明治時代)
宮さん宮さん お馬の前に
ひらひらするのは 何じゃいな
As far as I can see it is referring to the emperor using さん、has its formality changed since that era? Or is it being ironic
5
votes
1answer
444 views
Is honorific speech ever used in the first person?
I'm just starting out learning Japanese, and I've read that when using honorific and humble forms and conjugations, you use humble forms to refer to yourself, and honorific forms to refer to others, ...
1
vote
1answer
86 views
Is the お used at the start of the sentence a honorific お?
Is the お used at the start of the following dialogue a honorific お?
[お得意の洗脳か]
1
vote
1answer
98 views
How to decide between ている and てます
ています is the polite form of ている. On the other hand, てます is the casual and colloquial form of ています. The plain form 「ている」is also used in casual situation. How to know if it is better to use ている or てます?
1
vote
1answer
158 views
Family questions
When I speak with my mother I must say "haha", when I talk about other people's mother, I must say "okaasan", but what about when I talk about my mother to other people?
There is nothing about that ...
5
votes
1answer
207 views
Honorific suffix 御 as in 甥御 and 姪御?
Just learned that the honorific equivalents of nephew and niece in Japanese are:
甥御 and 姪御, which raise the question:
How come 御 functions as a suffix instead of a prefix which is the case we usually ...
11
votes
2answers
1k views
Is there a kanji term for “-san” when used to address someone?
All other titles, used when addressing someone, have a kanji character. Was/Is there a kanji term for -san?
2
votes
1answer
749 views
Use of でいらっしゃる and でござる
I found a chart listing the plain, polite, honorific, and humble forms of verbs. The chart listed だ →です→でいらっしゃる→でござる with the note “animate only.” I know that だ and です can be used for inanimate ...
1
vote
1answer
217 views
Adding honorific prefix in a compound construction? (E.g. 買ってくれになる)
I'm currently learning how to use くれる/あげる correctly, and I want to practice using 敬語 in my sentence. However, I am not sure where I should put the pre-verb honorific prefix お used in おVERB+になります as I ...
1
vote
2answers
857 views
San, sama and other honorifics in translated literature
I have always been told that centuries of Japanese literature had been successfully translated without keeping "san" or "chan" suffixes. Is it an unbreakable rule or are there famous examples of such ...
3
votes
2answers
2k views
Standard phrases to use in presentation speech
I'm going to speak a short foreword in a conference attended by Japanese guests, so I'm looking for standard phrases (as usually there are) to connect the sentences. I tried to translate them ...
2
votes
1answer
226 views
お祖父さん and 祖父さん: is there a difference?
Probably a stupid question, but I would like to clear up any doubts...
For a native speaker, is there a difference between the word お祖父さん and the word 祖父さん? The first one, simply, is more honorific?
0
votes
1answer
376 views
What does it mean when someone uses -kun after a person's name?
I have heard in many Anime they use then ending -kun. I'm interested on knowing since I can get more of the feeling of how the person feels about the other.
6
votes
1answer
679 views
Can さん or 君 be used on animals?
In Mikan Enikki, the protagonist cat was referred to as ネコさん when his name was not known (e.g. Kikuko Kusanagi called him as such when she didn't know his name), and as みかん君 when someone else talked ...
11
votes
1answer
3k views
Do all verbs have an honorific and humble form?
I was reading about this phenomenon in a few places and saw, for instance, this table of transformations and substitutions for various verbs.
Is it only these common verbs which change, or do all ...
3
votes
2answers
614 views
Appropriate Honorifics for Fan Letter
I wrote a fan letter to Japanese actors that I admire.
It was compulsory to write his name on the envelope,
so I just simply put Xさん
However, I later noticed that everyone seems to address him as ...
1
vote
2answers
117 views
Meaning of ごきけんになるわけだ
The narrator explains his way of talking to adults, and then:
するとそのおとなは、自分と同じように趣味のいい人間と知り合えたと感じて、ごきけんになるわけだ....
And that adult feels that he has been able to get to know a person with good ...
2
votes
1answer
210 views
Historically, how would a military lord and his direct subordinate address each other? [closed]
I am currently writing a short story, for a text prompt demanding I set my plot among medieval Japan's nobility, but I am unfamiliar with older honorifics.
The main dialogue takes place between a ...
3
votes
2answers
497 views
Quotation marks around name without honorific: invitation to 呼び捨て?
Last week I began corresponding with a Japanese penpal. I initially addressed her with 丁寧語, but she responded using 尊敬語/謙譲語 so I began responding that way as well. We've been addressing each other ...
1
vote
1answer
97 views
If I were named San, and somebody wanted to write out my name with the san honorific, what would it look like? [closed]
A fiend of mine wants to name a plant San-san, but written correctly.
5
votes
1answer
253 views
How to refer to a famous writer? （-さん？-先生？）
I was trying to write something about Osamu Dazai, I know that for mangakas we use 先生, but usually celebrities' names are mentioned without any honorifics.
3
votes
2answers
518 views
Can the honorific o be used in front of all nouns?
Can the honorific o be used in front of all nouns? I was thinking of sentence structures and wondering if o could be placed in front of all nouns. Thank you.
8
votes
1answer
858 views
Is the honorific postfix -氏{し} usually used towards men?
Is using the honorific postfix -氏{し} usaged biased towards men or is it equally appropriate to be used for women as well?
Building from this excellent answer about honorifics: What does 氏 mean after ...
0
votes
4answers
583 views
Is 最愛の神さん the proper way to write “Dear God?”
Say, you're writing a love letter to God. Is this the right thing to write on the envelope?
最愛の神さん
(I'm writing a short story featuring that theme.)
EDIT:
Maybe this 親愛なる神へ is better grammar?
1
vote
2answers
146 views
The humble （謙譲語） prefix 愚 when used to refer to own family members
I read about kenjougo (here and here) and understood that it is a type of honorific speech used to lower your rank below the person you are speaking to when you describe the actions of yourself or ...
3
votes
1answer
304 views
What is this archaic female honorific form called, and what relationship does it describe?
I stumbled upon this way of referring to women that was apparently used in pre-war Japan。I can't remember where I found it, or what was said about it's name or purpose, just that it went something ...
8
votes
1answer
391 views
What should I say when a senior colleague is leaving before me?
When leaving before a senior colleague does, people say お先に失礼します, and the senior employee responds お疲れ様でした or ご苦労様でした. お疲れ様でした is also usually said when a colleague of the same seniority is leaving.
...
3
votes
2answers
120 views
Using 「～さん」 when referring to both oneself and others: precedence?
In this question ("When shouldn't I use 「〜さん」when referring to a third person?"), the consensus seems to be that one should avoid referring to one's own boss, coworker, etc. in an elevating manner by ...
