Are てからでないと and てからで なければ the same?
I learned them in N3 shinkanzen book and I was confused. Are they the same? Can I use them interchangeably?
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They are mostly interchangeable, but there are differences.
ないと sounds relatively informal and should be avoided in very formal situations. On the other hand, なければ sounds formal and should be avoided in very casual conversations. Whichever is fine in day-to-day business conversations, although なければ sounds politer.
ないと is normally followed by another negation and form a double-negative sentence that effectively means "must". なければ does not have this restriction.
なければ ないと meaning 食べなければいけない。
食べなければダメだ。食べないといけない。
食べないとダメだ。I must eat it. 食べなければ。 食べないと。 I must eat it.
(another negation is implied)食べなければ良い。 ❌ 食べないと良い。I will be fine if I avoid eating it. 食べてからでなければいけない。
食べてからでなければダメだ。食べてからでないといけない。
食べてからでないとダメだ。I must eat it first. 食べてからでなければ。 食べてからでないと。 I must eat it first.
(another negation is implied)食べてからでなければ良い。 ❌ 食べてからでないと良い。I'm fine if it doesn't happen after eating.
