This seems like it is very basic, but it was never resolved in the past, so here I am.
This was in a Reddit post recently, but it never received a good answer; most of the answers were along the lines of "I wouldn't call an old war story with sad elements 'interesting'," "just use「そうなんだ」or「なるほど」、" and things like that.
Essentially, I want to be able to call something interesting in its own right without any connotations of amusement. That way, if I encounter something that would upset the speaker to be amused by it yet still find the subject matter to be interesting to all audiences, I can reply with such.