Does マシ come from English? Or is it a semantic emphasis?
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2Needs more context. Or cowbell.– rdbSep 13, 2011 at 4:09
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1Are you sure it's not マジ, which is quite commonly written using katakana in manga to put some emphasis on it?– LukmanSep 13, 2011 at 4:34
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5@Sawa - i think your words are a little harsh. There is a alot of katakana words that are derived from english. That being said i think you could have made your comment a little softer and still have gotten your point across– Mark HosangSep 13, 2011 at 4:38
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2The only one who knows whether it's 外来語 or not is the OP. To the rest of us, without context, it's nothing. And I think that most of the カタカナ語 that Japanese students are first exposed to does come from English, so it's not such a wild supposition on the part of the OP. Calling the OP prejudiced seems like a much more egregious leap of logic by comparison.– rdbSep 13, 2011 at 6:53
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2Let me try: "まし". Nope, it's written in hiragana here.– AxioplaseSep 13, 2011 at 11:17
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1 Answer
まし is not a loanword. It is actually 増し, the noun form of verb 増す (“to increase”). However, it is not usually written in kanji, probably because the meaning diverged widely from the original verb 増す.
If you follow the standard orthography, there is no reason why まし should be written in katakana. However, it is true that many people write マシ in katakana. I do not know why.
The following is my speculation about a possible reason. Sometimes words are written in katakana to avoid a large chunk of hiragana and make them stand out in a sentence. For example, in the following two sentences, the latter may be easier to read.
こんな安物でもないよりはまだましだ。
こんな安物でもないよりはまだマシだ。
This may (or may not) be a reason why many people write マシ rather than まし.
answered Sep 13, 2011 at 14:49
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Along these same lines, I've seen people compare this sort of カタカナ usage to the use of italics in Latin-derived orthography, i.e., for emphasis of a word or phrase. Do you feel that sense of equivalence from your example?– rdbSep 13, 2011 at 22:53
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1In English (and probably in other Latin derived languages as you said), italic can be used to make a word or a phrase stand out, especially for loanwords: for example, the game of go. The speculation I stated in the answer is similar to this (but it is only a speculation!). But not all italic words are like this. Italic is more often used to emphasize something, but katakana is not usually used for emphasis. Sep 13, 2011 at 23:38
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Interesting - I've never thought of the use of italics with Latin, for example in scientific names of plants and animals, a case of emphasis. This sort of italics is traditionally used with foreign words/phrases (not names or place-names), which are not commonly used in English. This is why some phrases which are originally Latin are usually not italicised (e.g. "ad hoc"). The difference is not in emphasis but in familiarity. In the case of Latin, where some phrases start with words like "in" or "a", it might also be used for clarification.– nkjtSep 16, 2011 at 10:37