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I want to say

One of ten people in the world suffers mental disorder.

My attempt but incomplete is as follows,

世界のなかに「。。。。」が精神障害に苦しんでいます。

How to say "One of ten people" in Japanese?

1 Answer 1

13

You can say

[10人]{じゅうにん}に[1人]{ひとり}

(「X人にY人」= "Y out of X people" / "Y in every X people")

so

One of ten people in the world suffers mental disorder.

would be like

世界では10人に1人が精神障害に苦しんでいます。or
世界の10人に1人が精神障害に苦しんでいます。


You could also use

10人[中]{ちゅう}1人
10人のうち1人

(「X人中Y人」/「X人のうちY人」 = "Y of X people")

as in

世界では10人中1人が精神障害に苦しんでいます。or
世界では10人のうち1人が精神障害に苦しんでいます。

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  • 1
    Sorry, how to say "9 of your friends are just fine"? Sep 30, 2015 at 0:10
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    友達のなかでは九人が大丈夫です。Should do it for Japanese to understand, yet am not sure if it's 100% the way it would be said by a native speaker.
    – user11327
    Sep 30, 2015 at 1:53
  • If you want to say that 9 of the friends are fine but also imply that the others aren't, you could use 友達のなかの九人は大丈夫ですが... Sep 30, 2015 at 6:19
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    It literally would be like 「友達のうち9人」 but I think you'd normally say 「9人友達」 or 「友達9人」(+ 「は/が元気です」,「は/が大丈夫です」, etc. depending on the context). For this, you don't use に since 「X人にY人」 means "Y in every X people".
    – chocolate
    Sep 30, 2015 at 7:22

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