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羅生門

細い喉で、尖った喉仏(のどぼとけ)の動いているのが見える。その時、その喉から、鴉(からす)の啼くような声が、喘(あえ)ぎ喘ぎ、下人の耳へ伝わって来た。「この髪を抜いてな、この髪を抜いてな、鬘(かずら)にしようと思うたのじゃ。」

下人は、老婆の答が存外、平凡なのに失望した。そうして失望すると同時に、また前の憎悪が、冷やかな侮蔑(ぶべつ)と一しょに、心の中へはいって来た。

My default interpretation here would be, since 平凡 here is a na-adjective, that it would mean "despite". That is, the servant was disappointed despite the banality of her answer (that went against his expectation). The English translation, however, goes:

The servant was disappointed by the unexpected banality of the old woman answer.

That is, the counter-factuality of "despite" is missing. Only causation is left. Is it due to the translator's freedom of interpretation or have I misunderstood this grammar point?

How is のに used here?

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It is 「の + に」 in two words.

It is not the 「のに」= "despite" that you thought it was.

The 「の」 nominalizes the adjective 「[平凡]{へいぼん}な」. In meaning, 「平凡なの」=「平凡なこと」.

「に」 is the correct particle to use in 「~~[失望]{しつぼう}する」= "to be disappointed with"

The translator is correct. There is no "despite" in there to begin with.

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