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I’m having major trouble understanding and translating these example sentences.
試験や勉強で忙しくなると、どうして勉強しているのか忘れがちになる。でも勉強は自分のためにしているということを忘れないでほしい。
My translation: When you become busy with exams and your studies, why do you tend to forget your studying? But in order to study for yourself I don’t want you to forget?
My translations don’t make much sense but that’s the trouble I’m having. I understand all the vocab and grammar used but I just can’t translate that into intelligible English.
Parse it this say:
{どうして勉強しているのか(を)}忘れがちになる。
どうして勉強しているか is the object of 忘れ(る).
「勉強は自分のためにしている」ということを忘れないでほしい。
The と is the quotative particle.
The mistake you're doing is misunderstanding the usage of "embedded" questions.
My translation:
When you get busy with exams and your studies it can be easy to forget why you're even studying, but I want you to remember that you're studying for your own benefit.
