I've seen よろしく written out as 夜露死苦 on a couple of occasions where it's being used sardonically. At first I thought it was just authors having fun substituting characters that sound the same, but it appears that EDICT actually has it listed as part of its entry on よろしく. Is this just a case of a community-edited resource picking up junk along the way, or is there really some history behind this combination?
3
-
4暴走族が最初に始めたヤンキー用語だと思います。これとかどうでしょう >> ibaraking.com/advance/yankee3.htm– user1016Commented Mar 30, 2014 at 8:22
-
GTOで最初に見たのでそんなことだと思った。あの現象はどう呼ぶんだい？– KajiCommented Mar 30, 2014 at 8:27
-
2@Kaji 暴走族は自分たちの存在を誇示するために、旗やユニフォームを使ったり、ステッカーを作ってあちこちに貼ったり資金源にするために知人などに売ったりしてたんですね。そのステッカーに、当て字でわざと旧字体のような難しい字や意味のよくない漢字を用いることが多かったそうです。例「夜露死苦（よろしく）」「愛羅武勇（アイ・ラブ・ユー）」>>> ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/… 決まった用語はあるかどうかわかりません・・・「ヤンキー(用)語」とか「暴走族用語」とか「暴走族風当て字」とか・・・？– user1016Commented Mar 31, 2014 at 14:54
Add a comment
|
1 Answer
The act of assigning kanjis to words that ignore kanji's meaning is called 当て字 (ateji), and that has a long history. According to Wikipedia article on 当て字, this was very common in the past because the language used to rely on Kanji/Hiragana boundary to help distinguish nouns, verbs, etc from particles. The article is full of great examples like 珈琲, 滅茶苦茶, and 出鱈目. Country names are full of those, too, such as 亜米利加 (America), 仏蘭西 (France), etc.
As others have mentioned, 夜露死苦 is an 当て字 unique to the 暴走族 culture, who tend to proud themselves in being unique, outlaw, and unafraid. They tend to prefer kanjis that have negative conotations (死 or 苦), and kanjis that are busier (露).
I should also note that as with any such words whose value depends much on novelty, 夜露死苦 no longer carries its coolness simply because it's been around for too long and is now known by too many people. So today its only used to sarcastically refers to the dying 暴走族 culture, and I doubt if any 暴走族 member would use it (if there are still such people, since they are in decline.)
answered Apr 1, 2014 at 4:55
