In cases such as [第二次全世界戦争]{だいにじぜんせかいせんそう} or [第二次]{だいにじ}スーパーロボット[大戦]{たいせん}, is [次]{じ} effectively just acting the way a number followed by st/nd/rd/th would in English?
1 Answer
Yes, it is and and it is always preceded by both a 「[第]{だい}」 and a number.
In my own words, 「第N[次]{じ}」 is used to describe the ordinality of an unpredictable event of the same kind like a war or a boom.
We use 「第N[回]{かい}」 to describe the ordinality of a planned event of the same kind, such as an annual event.
-
1
二次会
does not have第
. Is that due to its somewhat informality? Also, for planned events, what about周
compared to回
like第10周年記念日
or something?– istrasciMar 17, 2014 at 22:21 -
@istrasci Thinking about your question there a bit more, my guess would be that 周年 functions in a similar manner to "annual" in English (e.g. "10th annual spelling bee")– KajiJun 1, 2014 at 8:31