Questions tagged [particle-が]
助詞「が」. Nominative case particle, typically indicating the subject of a verb or other predicate. Also a conjunctive particle and, in Classical Japanese, a genitive case particle.
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What's the difference between wa (は) and ga (が)?
When is it correct to use は but not が, and when is it correct to use が but not は? Are there any times when you can use either without changing the meaning of the sentence? How does switching change ...
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The difference between が and を with the potential form of a verb
When using the potential form of a verb, I was taught that the particle を becomes が. However, in real life this seems to not always be the case. I've even heard Japanese people use を instead of が ...
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Pronouncing が as 'nga'
I'm a beginner and am learning from CD (Pimsleur). There are two native speakers going through the dialogue. One, the man, pronounces が as I would expect - 'ga'. The other (female) pronounces it as '...
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Why is it 日本語がわかります instead of 日本語をわかります?
From what I understand, は is the topic marker, が is the subject marker, and を is the object marker.
One of the first sentences I learned doesn't seem to fit the rules I described above. The sentence ...
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が and に interchangeability and difference in meaning
Consider these sentences:
だれ{が・に}これが出来るか
だれ{が・に}日本語が分からないか
When both が and に are acceptable, what is their difference in meaning and practical usage?
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Passive form - The exact difference between を and が
I've seen this question asked before, but i feel the answer didn't quite answer all my questions, so here goes.
Now, I am rather sure that this:
ケーキが食べられた
Means:
The cake was eaten. (by ...
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What's the difference between -ga and -o when they are used to designate a direct object?
During the past month I've been addicted to Japanese. I've listened to about 10 online tutorial video courses and read about as much printed lessons. I am determined to learn Japanese, but I am really ...
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を vs が with use against 好き?
The difference between が and を with the potential form of a verb. and Is it true that all nouns must be able to accept a が particle and a を particle? are noted as possible duplicates; however, I haven'...
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私は猫が好き and 猫は私が好き
I started reading basic grammar of Japanese, and found this sentence:
ねこがすきです。
I like cats.
I thought が is the subject particle, so I supposed that ねこ would be the subject of the sentence. すき seems ...
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Double subject construction?
I've recently been having trouble with constructions that seem to mark two subjects in the same clause. I've only encountered them in ~の方が... constructions, but I can't seem to make sense of them ...
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Different meanings of こわい
I was watching this video (it's actually a really good series, despite the odd presentation).
In it, there is the example:
おばけがこわい。
Ghosts are scary.
No problem there, but the series has been ...
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Why does 「電話は切れた」 sound more adversarial than 「電話が切れた」?
I noticed that while 「…、電話が切れた」 sounds just like a neutral phrase ("... and the call got cut off."), 「…、電話は切れた」 sounds more like you were negatively affected / that the person on the other side ...
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Nominalization with のが、のを
I've just learned to nominalize verbs with のを but as I was looking for more info on the web I saw that this is also done with のが and こと. The question "What is the difference between the nominalizers ...
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Why is this sentence ungrammatical? 「お寺が公園のとなりです。」
I wrote this sentence (meaning "The temple is next to the park") in my Japanese course and my teacher said it's wrong, because I was supposed to use a は instead of a が.
My understanding is that there ...
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に vs. が in the ~てほしい construction
I know there are already a few questions about this topic on this website, however none of them seemed to really help me with the issue.
The ~てほしい contruction is used to express that someone wants ...
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What does する mean when it does not mean "do"? (血のにおいがする)
What does する mean when it does not mean "do"?
Like:
あなたも血のにおいがするな
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Meaning of volitional passive form
お姉ちゃんに何を言われようが、まる子はウキウキ気分なのであった。
What was said by her sister ???? but, Maruko felt cheerful.
I can't think of any way in which something which is passive can also be volitional. How do I understand ...
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Problems with は and が
Consider:
[A] 猫が好きだ
To me this means [A']"I like cats."
Contrast this to:
[B] 猫は好きだ
To me this means [B']"I like cats (among other animals)"
I based my understanding of [B] from Derek ...
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In this dialogue, why is は used in the question, but が in the answer?
田中さんは今日来ますか。
はい、来ますよ。あ、田中さんが 来ました。
Does Tanaka san come today?
Yes, he does. Oh, Tanaka san came.
I don't understand the use of が in the second sentence.
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Is Facebook's use of double が grammatically unambiguous?
Facebook has issued me the following alert:
Aさんが、Bさんがあなたとシェアした写真について「いいね!」と言っています
I think this is a translation of "A likes the photo that B shared with you."
Is it obvious what's being said? Why ...
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Logic behind "が" preferrence when using a "-たい" form
I have learned that when using a "-たい" form, when the sentence would normally require "を", you can use either "を" or "が", but "が" was actually preferred, "を" sounding unnatural.
I searched about the ...
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What is the meaning of the 「だろうが」 in 「仲間だろうが!!!!」
It is from a line in One Piece:
Another instance from the same manga:
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Why do we use が instead of を with a 他動詞 in the expression 車が止めてあります?
I was studying てあります and ています in the context of 他動詞 and 自動詞 with my Japanese teacher. I had to choose between 止める and 止まる in the following sentence:
学生:こんにちは。先生、お迎えに来ました。家の前に私の車が____。どうぞお乗りください。
...
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〜がほしがっています vs 〜をほしがっています
I was wondering if the following two sentences have the same meaning. I'm seeing both をほしい and がほしい on my Anki deck and I was just wondering if they were interchangeable or if I just made a mistake ...
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Not subject despite が?
I've come across the following dialogue:
「シグナムはお風呂どうします?」
「私は今夜はいい。明日の朝にするよ」
「お風呂好きが珍しいじゃん」
An unofficial, but to my mind high-quality translation offered something like
"That's rare for a ...
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Asking 'how much is the hotel for one night'
I'm trying to ask "How much is the hotel for one night?"
After doing some reading online, I've come to two answers. But I'm not sure which one is correct.
このホテルは いっぱく いくら ですか。
and
このホテルは いっぱくが いくら ...
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Analyzing sentences like 日本がピンチだ and 明日は雨だ
How are sentences like 日本がピンチだ (Japan is in a pinch) and 明日は雨だ (tomorrow it will rain) analyzed?
Translating them trivially, as
日本がピンチだ Japan is a pinch
明日は雨だ Tomorrow is rain
doesn't make sense. So ...
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が following an i-adj
Seeing 「欲しいが仮眠する」* by a non-native for "I want to take a nap" I thought it is plainly grammatically wrong, but then after encountering 可愛いが in a video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVmv_wyU-Ug&...
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が vs を in sentences of desire (-たい)
According to Genki, expressions of desire ( -たい sentences such as in the examples below) which use the particle を can also use the particle が interchangeably, and besides stating that, they give no ...
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Is it unusual to have the ga particle with a negative verb?
In saying that something doesn't exist, is it unusual to use the ga particle (が) and a negative verb? For example, would "(Uchi ni) Terebi ga arimasen" be an unusual way to say "There isn't a TV (at ...
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Use は or が with ある when the phrase doesn't explicit the place
I'm studying japanese from not that long and a doubt came to my mind studying ある and いる verbs, so sorry in advance if the question isn't clear.
If we take those two phrases as example:
A. ...
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What are the grammar rules behind this clause, 「才能があろうがなかろうが」?
才能があろうがなかろうが、そんなもん他人が決める事じゃない。どこの部に所属するかなんぞ俺が決める事だ
I'm asking about the bolded clause.
This is casual dialogue, in case there's any confusion about that.
I don't normally put Japanese through Google ...
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「が」vs「の」 with possessives
I know that the normal possessive form is usually formed subject+「の」+object. Though, in one instance, I found が being used in 天は我が物. I know that 「が」 can be used to express possession, though is there ...
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「星が見えない=Stars can't be seen」 but 「目が見えない=Eyes can't see」, why?
Are the two 「が」 different?
Is 「目が見えない」 (at least in principle) ambiguous (eyes can't see / eyes can't be seen)?
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What is the difference between それでいい and それがいい here?
As I understand it, それでいい means 'it is fine like this' and それがいい means 'this is fine', but what is the protagonist trying to convey here by first using それでいい and then correcting himself to それがいい?
...
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~色がする or ~色をする?
I came across the following sentence in an exercise, with the following propositions:
森さんが飼っている魚は、とてもきれいな色_____している。
A. に
B. を
C. で
D. が
I learnt that する is used with が when talking about something ...
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誰も used in a positive sentence
I am reviewing the interrogative words like 何、誰、どこ etc. and I saw 誰も being used in a positive sentence, I wonder what the difference would be if みんな were used instead. For example:
誰もが知っている
...
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How acceptable is 英語を上手になりたい?
英語が上手になりたい is the correct way to say it, and I have always considered 英語を上手になりたい incorrect. I occasionally see/hear the を version from native speakers, but it didn't bother me that much, thinking that ...
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Does だけが mean "but only" or "not just"?
Earlier today I saw this sign:
煙{けむり}の行方{ゆくえ}。本人{ほんにん}だけが、他人{たにん}事{ごと}だった。
The English is different enough that I think we can mostly ignore it for the purposes of this question. It helpfully ...
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Difference between に and が for intransitive verbs
What is the difference between 試験に受かる and 試験が受かる?
It seems that the first one means "to pass an exam" while the second one is more like "passing exams" (really not sure about it).
In which cases ...
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How to say "I hope I can" in this situation?
I would like to say:
"I'm not very good, but I hope I can help you."
My first thought would be to translate this as
「下手なんですが、手伝えるといいんですが。」
because in my Japanese class, we were taught ...
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Difference between NはNが多い and NounにNが多い
この川にマスが多い。This river is full of trout.
新潟は雪が多い。 There’s much snow in Niigata
What’s the difference between に and は here ?
I learned only Noun1はNoun2がAdjい/な structure
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How to handle が and によって in this sort of sentence?
I'll be taking a written test in a few weeks to become a part-time translator for an automotive client; they sent me some practice documents in the meantime.
I am having issues at the moment, since ...
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Does indirect passive allow for the を in "四方を海に囲まれる"
My textbook has this example:
四方を海に囲まれる。
Is it the indirect passive that allows for the を direct object marker to be used in that passive voice example?
This sentence matches my understanding of ...
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How to use the passive form to say "This flower was watered."
I would like to use the passive form in describing the fact that a flower has been watered.
Is この花は水をやられた correct?
What difference does この花は水がやられた make or would that be incorrect?
A brief ...
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「だが」は単なる「が」に言い換えることができますか
このリンクにある「ちょっと〇〇するだけのつもりが、つい〇〇してしまった」の「つもりが」は実際は「つもりだが」の意味になっていると思えるんですけど、これは例外なのですか。それともどんな名詞の後ろにでも「だが」ではなく単に「が」が来られるということですか。
よろしくお願いします。
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What does "声が出る" mean?
When somebody uses 声が出る, what is the significance of saying it this way as opposed to using 言う? Is this used commonly and does it have some sort of special nuance I'm not aware of?
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は vs が in 私は言うように書いてください。
I have the following sentence in my anki app:
Please write it down as I tell you.
私は言うように書いてください。
However my instincts tell me this should not be は but が. Am I correct?
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Why does は refer to a particular rather than general in some cases?
The sentence I am asking about is the following
[魚]{さかな}が[好]{す}きじゃない[人]{ひと}は、[肉]{にく}が[好]{す}きだ 」
Person who does not like fish like meat
Source: Tae Kim's Guide to Learning Japanese
My understanding, ...
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Understanding why に particle means "because" in this sentence
I am struggling to understand the syntax of this sentence that I found in a grammar book.
あまりの言葉にあきれてものが言えませんでした。
I could not say anything because of the outrageously unkind words.
I read it as ...