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Well if I'm not wrong, usually when a word has multiple kanji's one of them is selected as the "main" or more commonly used one.

But is it true that both 才 and 歳 are both the "main" kanji for さい?

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up vote 11 down vote accepted

It seems that 歳 is the "official"character for the age, even though both it and 才 are reglementary (常用漢字). However, it is too difficult for the pupils (小学生) who are supposed to learn it since it's a very common word. Therefore, the different (but not simplified) character 才 is taught instead so that they can learn a necessary character until they see the "hard" one a few years later.

So, the "official" one would be 歳. Same goes for 令 instead of 齢

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thanks, btw what do you mean by different (but not simplified) character ? – Pacerier Jul 10 '11 at 20:31
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@Pacerier He means that 才 is not a simplified version of 歳, but rather, simply an unrelated character entirely -- at least, that's how I understood it. :) – rintaun Jul 11 '11 at 0:15
@Pacerier: There exist a class of simplified characters that can be used instead of others, called "略字". It's quite common in handwriting. For example, I almost always write "機" as "木キ" (as a single character). 才 happens not to be the simplified version of 歳. – Axioplase Jul 11 '11 at 1:36
sry but i don't get what do you mean you write "機" as "木キ" ? – Pacerier Jul 11 '11 at 11:35
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@Pacerier: No official list for shorthands, even though some are common. Have a look at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryakuji which may be more accessible for you and others than the Japanese page. – Axioplase Jul 12 '11 at 6:04
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